8 common triggers of itchy skin to be aware of
Are you constantly driven to scratch your skin due to an annoying itch? Do you feel helpless against the urge no matter how much lotion or cream you apply? Itchy skin can be incredibly irritating, but fortunately, it’s also a widespread problem, often associated with skin diseases. In this blog post, we look at some of the most common triggers that cause itchy skin and the steps to minimize them to alleviate the symptoms.
Eight common triggers of itchy skin
Excessive sun exposure
Excessive sun exposure can cause the skin to become itchy and inflamed due to the higher amounts of UV radiation. Those with susceptible skin may find that small doses of sunshine are uncomfortable and lead to breakouts, itching, and a prickly sensation. Not only is this bothersome, but it can also be potentially dangerous since people may be more likely to scratch or rub at the affected area and further damage their skin.
Many studies have found cancer patients complaining of itchy skin after radiation therapy using UVR. Hence, the studies conclude that UV rays from sunlight cause itchy skin. Therefore, it is advised to use antihistamines, sunscreens, and emollient creams.
To reduce itchy skin from sun exposure, one should use sunscreen with high SPF protection and limit their time outside when possible. Additionally, topical ointments or wipes may temporarily relieve sun-exposed skin irritations or diseases.
Age
Itchy skin and certain skin diseases like eczema can be annoying and uncomfortable, but it is even more common with age. As you age, your skin undergoes multiple changes, like becoming dry or being impacted by skin diseases like eczema or psoriasis.
As we grow older, our bodies produce fewer lipids to retain moisture in our skin, leading to lower hydration levels and causing barrier disruption. In addition, it triggers inflammatory responses like itching or flaking and intense sensitivity.
By ensuring adequate hydration, the right products can help protect your skin and keep it minimally reactive to external irritants.
Dry skin
Lack of moisture is one of the reasons for dry skin, which aggravates skin diseases and conditions like eczema. The common causes of dry skin include frequent hot-water baths, dry and hot climates, harsh chemical-heavy soaps, and exposure to intense sunlight. Chronic itch (that lasts longer than six weeks) due to dryness may indicate skin diseases such as atopic dermatitis and psoriasis.
To combat dry skin and itchiness, moisturize while reducing shower time, avoid extreme temperatures (hot or cold), limit using alkaline soaps, and wear loose clothing.
Chemical agents
Itchiness (a common symptom of skin diseases) is often caused by irritating particles in the air, such as chemicals, dust, or pollen. Chemical agents are notorious for inflaming the skin and triggering an unpleasant itch. Some of the common agents include:
- Nickel (commonly found in stainless steel and other jewels)
- Artificial fragrances in deodorants, body sprays, and lotions
- Household products, including floor cleaners and detergents
- Beauty products such as hair dye, cosmetics, sunscreens, and moisturizers
- The latex used in gloves, condoms, balloons, and baby bottles
Renal diseases
Renal diseases (or kidney diseases), like uremia, can be a troubling and debilitating group of ailments. One challenging symptom of this burdensome condition is itchy skin, ranging from mild to severe.
Uremia is a widespread illness caused by highly damaged kidneys that cannot filter poisons from the body. The back, limbs, and belly are the most typically affected areas. When someone is suffering from renal dysfunction, their ability to regulate nitrogen-rich substances and other minerals is interrupted, leading to dryness in the outer layers of the skin.
Seeking medical advice and attempting topical solutions are two popular choices for patients struggling with itchy skin due to renal diseases.
Hormones
Hormonal fluctuations are more predominant in women than men. Itchy skin can be an incredibly frustrating and uncomfortable experience that often occurs during hormonal changes like puberty and pregnancy. Our bodies are complex systems of hormones, so these imbalances can lead to inflammation, which manifests as itchy skin.
While certain moisturizers and lifestyle changes can help with the itchiness, addressing the root cause of your hormone imbalance is critical to genuinely finding relief from this symptom. Therefore, you must talk to a dermatologist if the symptoms persist.
Daily lifestyle
Factors such as food choices, stress, exercise, environmental allergens, and emotional states can play a role in causing itchy skin. Some lifestyle factors that can trigger itchy skin conditions are as follows.
- Inadequate consumption of dietary fibers leads to the poor gut microbiota, which fails to regulate skin inflammation.
- Frequent consumption of junk or processed foods promote inflammatory reactions.
- Inadequate sleep or erratic sleeping habits decrease the melatonin production required for healthy skin.
- High consumption of chocolates, crisps, and nuts causes itchy skin as they contain high levels of nickel.
Changing your meal plans or avoiding certain foods may help relieve the discomfort. Unfortunately, some stress-related itching cannot be avoided, so focusing on relaxation techniques and reducing stress levels is essential. However, exercise should be done in moderation to ensure that the body’s temperature doesn’t become too hot, which could cause excessive sweating and further irritation.
Systemic conditions
Several conditions in your internal organs may cause changes in body blood content, reflected in dry skin. Systemic diseases that cause itchy skin (and, possibly, a skin disease) include:
- Chronic renal failure
- Hepatitis
- Cholestasis of pregnancy
- Extrahepatic biliary obstruction
- Iron deficiency
- Hyperthyroidism
- Diabetes mellitus
- Hypothyroidism
- Blood cancer
Wrapping up
Various factors can cause itchy skin, including contact dermatitis, dry skin, allergies, or skin diseases. Thankfully, there are many ways to treat itchy skin and prevent it from happening in the first place. Look for signs of early onset of a severe medical condition like diabetes or cancer, and check with a dermatologist if you’re experiencing recurring symptoms. With knowledge comes power, so keep these tips in mind when dealing with itchy skin or any skin disease!
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12 Foods That Help Improve Blood Circulation
The human circulatory system has three major components the heart, blood, and blood vessels. Together they supply blood, nutrients, and hormones to different organs and parts of the body. Another important function of the circulatory system is to carry carbon dioxide and other waste products to flush them out of the body. Any disruption in this process can result in an inadequate supply of blood and nutrients and incomplete disposal of waste.
Impact of meals and lifestyle
The heart, veins, arteries, and vessels function like a mechanical unit, where a problem in one component can affect the entire process. Clogging in the veins or arteries can lead to heart failure or circulatory system dysfunction. Regular intake of certain foods can form plaque in the arteries and make them thick. This prevents the smooth flow of blood and may lead to hypertension and other complications. An unhealthy meal plan can contribute to the hardening, clotting, clogging, and tearing of blood vessels, increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
Best nutrient sources
The ideal foods to improve blood count should be low in cholesterol and saturated fats. The meal plan should include alternatives such as trimmed meat and seafood, safe fats like mono or polyunsaturated fats, and omega-3 fatty acids. Further, it should have more fruits and vegetables, fiber, and moderate quantities of milk and dairy products. Here are some of the best kinds of foods that help improve blood circulation:
Foods with omega-3 fatty acids: Omega-3 fatty acids are key nutrients for improving blood circulation. One can find them in plant-based foods and seafood. Doctors recommend omega-3-rich foods as they can reduce the levels of triglycerides, a type of fat. The build-up of these fats in the artery walls can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases like heart attack and atrial fibrillation. Omega-3-rich food and oils can also reduce blood pressure, plaque build, and the risk of arrhythmia. One can also opt for omega-3 supplements like fish oil if recommended by a healthcare professional.
Nitrate-rich food: Nitrates are recognized as vasodilators, which widen the blood vessels enabling better blood flow and circulation. Nitrates can help relax the veins carrying deoxygenated blood from the body to the lungs. Leafy greens are among the best natural sources of nitrates. They also help thin the blood, allowing efficient oxygen supply in the body. Regular intake of such food can also help reduce blood pressure, lowering the risk of diseases in the circulatory system.
Vitamin-rich fruits and vegetables: Vitamin B3 improves blood circulation and also reduces inflammation and bad cholesterol. Vitamin K prevents blood clotting, and Vitamin B12 helps in adequate production of red blood cells.
Nuts and seeds: Nuts and seeds contain protein, omega-3 fatty acids, fiber, and L-arginine—nutrients that can reduce inflammation, the risk of clots, and blood pressure. They also help in controlling cholesterol and triglyceride levels. One can add about 4 to 6 servings of unsalted, roasted, dry nuts every week to their meals.
Top foods
Based on the essential nutrients, here are the ideal food to improve blood count and circulation:
Pomegranate
Pomegranates are rich in polyphenol antioxidants and nitrates that are considered potent vasodilators. One can have them as is or add them to salads. If one prefers juice, it is best to have it fresh without adding sugar.
Beetroot
Beetroot and its greens are rich in nitrates. The body converts the nitrates into nitric oxide, which dilates blood vessels, allowing better blood circulation and reducing blood pressure risk. If one is dealing with gallbladder or kidney issues, they should consult a doctor about how much beetroot is good for them. One can add beets to soups, smoothies, salads, or sandwiches.
Leafy greens
Leafy greens like spinach, kale, Swiss chard, arugula, amaranth, and bok choy can replenish iron content in the blood and prevent anemia. These vegetables contain high amounts of nitrates, which help improve blood circulation.
Citrus fruits
Citrus fruits are rich in antioxidants that directly prevent and control inflammation. It can relax and reduce any stiffness in the arteries and help in proper blood circulation.
Watermelon
Watermelon has an amino acid called L-citrulline, which the body converts into another amino acid type called L-arginine. This can help dilate blood vessels and improve blood circulation.
Chinese cabbage
Chinese cabbage is rich in iron and potassium. Iron helps increase the production of hemoglobin which reduces anemia, whereas potassium helps balance sodium levels and maintain blood pressure. One can add Chinese cabbage to salads, stews, or kimchi if they are not affected by diabetes or gastrointestinal issues.
Radish
Radish is rich in calcium, potassium, and nitrates, which help regulate blood pressure and improve blood circulation.
Turnips
Turnips can improve metabolism and reduce inflammation, and their greens are rich in iron. They can also help in dilating the arteries and directly improve blood circulation. One should avoid turnips if they are dealing with thyroid-related conditions.
Walnuts and almonds
Walnuts and almonds are rich in omega-3 fats, particularly alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), that help improve blood flow. ALA also helps in maintaining blood vessel health and reducing blood pressure.
Cold water fish
Such fish is one of the richest sources of omega-3s, which can help reduce blood pressure and prevent stiffening and hardening of the arteries. One can add at least 8 ounces of fatty fish, like salmon, sardine, cod, herring, or mackerel, once or twice a week to their meals.
Flaxseeds
Flaxseeds are one of the important plant-based sources of omega-3 acids. It is also rich in fiber. Flaxseeds can reduce inflammation, unclog arteries, and regulate blood. One can toast flaxseeds and add them to salads and smoothies or use ground seeds for cookies, cakes, and yogurt.
Chia seeds
Chia seeds are rich in ALA, antioxidants, fiber, and protein and are low in carbs and calories. They can help prevent and reduce inflammation, dilate the arteries, and improve blood circulation. One can soak chia seeds in milk or water and add them to smoothies, juices, puddings, or milkshakes, and even cookies, cakes, granola, and protein bars.

Types and costs of dental implants
Dental implants are replacement tooth roots composed of titanium alloy. These versatile prosthetics provide functional benefits such as chewing, fluent speech, and an improved natural-looking smile. Effective and long-lasting implant surgery requires professional guidance. A single-tooth implant costs range from $1,000 to $4,000 and may vary based on one’s location and implant type. Read on to learn more about the types of implants and the associated treatment costs.
Need for dental implants
As discussed above, dental implants help restore oral health without damaging healthy teeth. Furthermore, they help preserve facial structure, preventing bone deterioration in the absence of teeth.
One may need a tooth replacement if one:
Has a missing tooth or multiple teeth due to injury, disease, or genetics
Has lost a significant amount of jawbone due to a gum disease
Has ill-fitting dentures
Dental implants may also provide psychological benefits:
A full smile with well-aligned teeth can boost confidence while interacting with others.
It boosts overall well-being and emotional health as one can enjoy a healthy meal plan and lifestyle.
Steps of a dental implant procedure
Extraction of the damaged tooth
Bone grafting (a surgical procedure to repair damaged bone using transplanted bone, usually taking a few months to heal)
Cutting the gums (to expose the bone) and drilling into it
Placing an implant
Osseointegration (a process where the transplanted bone bonds with the implant, which may take several months to ensure a sturdy base for the dental crown)
Abutment placement (fixing a metal base on the implant to keep it in place)
Crown fixing (placing a dental crown on the abutment when the implants become strong enough to chew food)
The root structure of implants is titanium, which is biocompatible with human tissue. The titanium oxide layer helps to protect the implants from bacteria, reducing the risk of implant failure or infection.
Every implant is structure-specific, implying that the placement and architecture of the implant are unique and specific for each patient. According to the American Academy of Implant Dentistry, about 500,000 implants are placed annually in the country.
Types of dental implants
Endosteal implants
Endosteal implants have become a go-to option as an effective means of replacing missing teeth. This innovative approach offers stability and durability by affixing titanium posts inside the jawbone beneath the gums.
Once merged, a custom-made abutment and crown are placed on the implant, allowing one to return to normal activities with a natural-looking appearance and improved function. A single endosteal implant can range from $3,000 to $5,000.
Benefits of endosteal implants
They are less likely to cause irritation or inflammation.
They don’t slip or move around like dentures, as they become a part of the jawbone.
Unlike dentures, they can reduce the jawbone’s resorption or shrinking.
Subperiosteal implants
Subperiosteal implants imply a metal frame secured directly above your jawbone. The metal frame anchors the replacement teeth, which look and function like natural teeth. The implant supports a prosthesis, such as a bridge, which fills the jawline area. Individuals suffering from significant bone loss due to periodontal disease or advanced age choose subperiosteal implants.
Unlike regular implants, subperiosteal implants are less invasive as they don’t require much jawbone material to be removed surgically. The cost of an implant can be approximately $20,000.
Benefits of subperiosteal implants
It offers a more secure, long-term solution than dentures or other implant surgery because the frame sits above the jawbone, right beneath the gum tissue.
Subperiosteal implants are an innovative solution for tooth loss restoration using modern technology.
Subperiosteal implants can replace complete teeth arches, as this surgery uses fewer implants than traditional implant surgery.
Zygomatic implants
The implant is placed in the zygomatic bone, positioned at the cheekbone, and is thicker and denser than the jawbone, providing greater stability.
Once the implant is secure, the dentist places a crown or bridge to replace the missing tooth or teeth. Unlike regular implants, zygomatic implants can also replace multiple missing teeth or multi-root restorations. Generally, one implant can cost anywhere from $3000 to $5000, depending on the case specifics.
Benefits of zygomatic implants
These implants heal quicker than traditional implants.
They do not necessitate bone grafting or sinus augmentation procedures, which can significantly reduce the cost of the implant process.
Due to their placement in the cheekbone, zygomatic implants provide increased support and leverage for larger prostheses than regular implants.
All-on-4 implants
The all-on-4 implant treatment is ideal for replacing all teeth on either jaw. It securely anchors the bridge or denture to four implants without grinding the natural teeth.
The dentist will place the four implants at a specific angle, depending on the size and shape of one’s jawbone. The bridge or denture then uses the four implants to support the new set of teeth. The procedure’s average cost can range between $15,000 and $20,000 per arch.
Benefits of all-on-4 implants
This treatment is faster and more convenient than traditional dentures or bridges, with fewer visits to the dentist.
All-on-4 implants can last for years and require low maintenance, keeping a person’s mouth healthy even as one ages.
The all-on-4 implant system minimizes the risk of gum diseases.
The associated costs of dental implants
The cost of dental implants can vary from patient to patient, depending on several factors like the type of implant, the difficulty of the implant procedure, and whether or not patients will require any adjunctive treatments like crowns.
A single implant may cost between $1,500 and $3,000, depending on the number of implants needed. If one requires more than one implant, the price will be higher. A complete set of implants is about $34,000.
The materials used for the implant may also impact the overall cost. Titanium is the most commonly used material for dental implants and is typically more expensive than its alternatives, ceramics or zirconium.
Before undergoing dental implants treatment, always discuss the best way forward with the dentist. It would be a good idea to get an estimate of the treatment right at the beginning.

Avoid these 11 rookie mistakes while driving a truck
Trucks play an indispensable role in the supply chain, transporting heavyweight goods across long distances. Statistical data derived in 2020 suggests that the value of the trucking industry is $732.3 billion in the country. Unfortunately, truck accidents are prevalent nationwide, often proving fatal to truck drivers and other vehicles on the roads and causing colossal property damage. So, here are some mistakes that truckers should avoid to ensure safety in their journeys:
Not keeping a check on the speed
Driving long distances can be excruciating, especially for drivers of heavy vehicles like trucks. Hence, truck drivers often exceed the prescribed speed limits to finish their journeys as quickly as possible. In the bargain, they end up risking their lives and those of others. Before embarking on a journey, it is important to understand the speed limits on the roads one would be passing by. One should also actively look for speed-limit indicators while driving and ensure staying within these limits, regardless of the distance between the source and destination.
Not being careful while reversing
Reversing is often a challenge for truck drivers, as the vehicle is heavy. And gauging blind spots can be tricky. Hence, truckers should be extremely cautious while reversing their vehicles, examining the area carefully and looking for any obstructions before reversing. Moreover, it is best to avoid reversing over long distances – spending a few minutes more to take a U-turn is a safer option than risking an accident and reversing an entire stretch.
Not reading through the company’s safety policies
Typically, a company’s occupational health and safety (OHS) department, which deals with workplace safety, accident prevention, and the imparting of safety training to employees, is also responsible for enforcing safety protocols for employees. It is imperative for truck drivers to read through these safety policies to ensure their well-being. They must also promptly troubleshoot any questions with the concerned authorities.
Not checking the trailer’s position while driving
An effective way to determine one’s safety on the road while driving a truck is to check the trailer’s position frequently. If the trailer moves outside the road or deviates from the line, it indicates a safety threat to truck drivers. Being constantly aware of the trailer’s position can prevent fatal road accidents.
Skipping pre-inspection
Pre-inspections are essential procedures to facilitate truck safety. All truck drivers, regardless of their expertise and experience levels, should engage in pre-inspection of the vehicle before every journey. Pre-inspection essentially involves checking various truck components, including the steering wheel, brakes, tires, wheels, lights and reflectors, and seatbelts, to ensure that none of these aspects threaten one’s safety. Any issues in these parts should be promptly addressed before the journey begins. Truckers may even create pre-inspection checklists to follow the procedure meticulously.
Not being aware of the different blind spots
In general, a trucker should be aware of four different blind spots while navigating a truck. The first blind spot is situated directly behind the vehicle, the second and third on either side and the fourth in front of the truck. Understanding these blind spots can help truckers gauge the distance between their trucks and other vehicles more accurately. Maintaining a safe distance from other vehicles is particularly important for heavy vehicles, as they require more time to come to a complete halt.
Not sleeping adequately before the journey
Approximately 18% of truckers admitted having fallen asleep while driving their trucks. Such sleep deprivation can cause serious injuries and fatalities to truck drivers. A trucker’s job can be extremely tedious, demanding their absolute attention and long periods away from their homes. Hence, individuals with such demanding jobs must ensure adequate sleep and rest. Restful sleep of 7-8 hours during one’s off-shift time is essential to stay alert while driving a truck.
Not checking the mirrors frequently
Checking the mirrors frequently helps truckers maintain a safe distance from other vehicles and determine blind spots to avoid accidents. Truckers should constantly check the front-view and rear-view mirrors to look for vehicles approaching from all directions.
Using mobile phones while driving
According to reports by the National Safety Council, using mobile phones while driving causes 1.6 million crashes yearly. Being away from their loved ones for long periods can cause truck drivers to use their phones frequently while driving. However, while driving, it is essential to avoid all such distractions and focus only on the task at hand. It is a good idea to devote a fixed time to connect with loved ones during one’s off-shift time.
Not taking breaks during the journey
Driving a truck is a tedious job that involves being sedentary for extended periods. Such long periods of inactivity can increase one’s susceptibility to health conditions like cholesterol and cardiovascular diseases. Hence, truck drivers should take regular breaks in the course of their journeys, alighting their trucks to move about for a while. Moreover, one may perform basic stretches and exercises during such breaks to stay fit. Planning one’s breaks and stops beforehand ensures that this break time is not postponed during the journey.
Not loading the truck properly
Not using the right technique and equipment to load and unload goods can cause the cargo to skid, leading to severe accidents and fatalities on the road. Truck drivers should actively seek assistance loading and unloading their vehicles if required and master the techniques before carrying out these tasks independently.
Besides avoiding such rookie mistakes, it is also important to test-drive trucks and shortlist only reputed truck brands and dealers while purchasing a truck. For example, while purchasing Dodge pick-up trucks from local Dodge dealers, one should check for various key aspects, such as the price of the vehicle, the Ram model to opt for, and the reliability of the dealer. Checking online reviews and seeking feedback from local Ram owners is an excellent idea to ensure the dealer’s credibility.

8 warning signs of Parkinson’s disease
Parkinson’s disease is a severe brain disorder that may result in symptoms that are not noticeable in its early stages. However, the progressive disorder eventually damages the nervous system and various parts of the body controlled by the nerves. And while one could look for treatments to manage the disease, it isn’t easy to tell if someone has Parkinson’s disease because its symptoms may be similar to other health conditions.
Here are eight signs that require the immediate attention of a healthcare expert.
Loss of smell
The loss of smell is usually associated with the onset of Parkinson’s disease. The individual might have trouble smelling foods like dill pickles, licorice, and bananas. The loss of smell (hyposmia) may result in reduced food satisfaction, which may degrade one’s appetite. It can lead to a reduced enjoyment of food and appetite. There are also other health conditions why one may lose their sense of smell, including a stuffy nose, cold, and flu. The individual may be able to smell foods once again when they get better. However, if the condition occurs suddenly, one should consult an expert for signs of Parkinson’s disease.
Constipation
The foods one eats may play a major role in overall health, especially in the gastrointestinal system. Therefore, eating unhealthy meals could result in digestive complications, including constipation. For example, insufficient water intake or fiber in a meal could lead to poor bowel movements. Even ongoing prescriptions may trigger constipation. However, according to experts, the symptom is also an early warning sign of Parkinson’s disease. The changes in the brain that cause stiffness and slow movement also affect the muscles involved in swallowing and pushing food through the digestive system. So someone with Parkinson’s disease may develop constipation because of the improper functioning of the autonomic nervous system, which is responsible for regulating smooth muscle activity of the gut. The disease may also alter the messages sent by the brain to the bladder, which could result in an overactive bladder. Therefore, the individual may need to urinate even when their bladder is empty or even experience urinary incontinence.
Stooped posture
Parkinson’s disease may affect one’s automatic activities. So an individual at risk of Parkinson’s may notice changes in their posture because the brain does not send signals indicating that they must stand up straight. A few changes may include rounded or stooped shoulders, forward lean of the head, and reduced low-back curve, which causes one to hunch over.
Tremors
A shaking or tremor in the finger, thumb, chin, or hand is normal after strenuous exercise or an ongoing prescription. It could also happen if the individual suffers from an injury. However, if one experiences none of these signs and still notices a tremor, it could be an early sign of Parkinson’s disease. The typical PD tremor occurs when the body is at rest (resting tremor), and the symptom may reduce when the body is actively in use or when the person sleeps. However, it may recur when the person is awake and does not indulge in any activity.
Tiny handwriting
Everyone has a writing style that may differ slightly with time. This may usually occur as the person gets older, has poor vision, or if they have stiff hands or fingers. But if an individual’s handwriting becomes small and out of the ordinary, it could indicate the onset of Parkinson’s disease. The condition is known as micrographia. Apart from handwriting being small and crowded together, the size of the writing may get smaller as the person continues to write. Such symptoms must be diagnosed by an expert immediately for that the individual can get on an appropriate treatment plan for PD.
Trouble falling asleep
Most people have trouble falling asleep because of factors such as stress, excitement, or an ongoing illness. One may also experience quick jerks of the body when they are about to fall asleep or in lighter sleep. But this could also be an early indicator of Parkinson’s disease. The person may start acting out in their dreams, even in a deep sleep. And while they might not notice it, sleep troubles are usually identified by someone who lives with the patient. Therefore, any such signs should be diagnosed by an expert. The person with Parkinson’s may also undergo excessive daytime sleepiness, an inverted sleep cycle where they nap during the day, which makes it harder to sleep at night.
Difficulty with moving or walking
One of the early warning signs of Parkinson’s disease could be difficulty moving or walking. The phenomenon could occur due to stiffness of the body, arms, and legs. The individual may find that these body parts do not swing as they used to. While the stiffness usually recedes, it might be chronic in those with Parkinson’s disease. An early sign one should look for is stiffness or pain in the shoulder or hips. Some may also notice that their feet are stuck to the floor. It is easy for one to overlook the symptom, as it is similar to that of arthritis. They may also need help controlling their movements, including starting and stopping, automatically controlling muscles, and find it difficult to go from sitting to standing easily.
A masked face
Some prescriptions could change an individual’s facial expression. Therefore, someone on a treatment plan may have a serious look or a staring persona. This side effect usually goes away after the prescription wears off. However, if one always has a depressed, serious facial expression, they ought to consult with a doctor for signs of Parkinson’s disease. Facial masking (hypomimia) could occur due to alterations in the facial muscles due to irregularities in the brain. As a result, the muscles turn stiff and may take longer to move, making it challenging to raise eyebrows, smile, and express one’s feelings. Other similar symptoms may include a low voice when one speaks, making it difficult for others to interpret the patient’s mood.

8 Gardening Mistakes and Ways to Avoid Them
Transforming your backyard can be an exciting project. You could create a hangout spot, install sculptures, or even add a garden. However, adding plants to a backyard can require considerable time and effort. If you are taking up gardening for the first time, you do not want to miss key steps that affect the look of the space. So, to help you get started, here are a few gardening mistakes and how to avoid them:
Planting excessively
You may spend immense amounts of time scrolling through seed catalogs and looking forward to fresh vegetables and sometimes can end up planting too much. A big garden may require a lot of effort and can become overwhelming. So, if you have just taken up gardening, start small. First, shortlist your five favorite vegetables and herbs, and grow them. As you have some success with these plants, introduce new seeds to the space to gradually expand the garden space.
Planting too early
Seeds require an optimum temperature to sprout and grow. If some seeds thrive in warmer temperatures, the yield may freeze and die if you try to grow them in spring. The seed may also rot without sprouting. So, you must check what climates are suitable for each type before spreading them across the garden. One of the best ways to avoid planting earlier than required is to buy a good soil thermometer and note the usual first and last frost dates in your area to avoid this period for starting a garden.
Overlooking the soil type
Another mistake to avoid is planting seeds without checking whether the soil is loamy. If your backyard does not have loamy soil—rich in silt, clay, sand, and organic matter—the seeds will get sufficient nourishment, and the saplings may grow weak and perish quickly. So, before you start a garden, ensure you amend the soil to make it ideal for plant growth. For instance, clay-heavy soil may need additional sand and organic matter to reduce compaction. A sandy composition may require well-rotted manure or compost to improve moisture retention and nutrients.
Adding too much nitrogen
Plants require nitrogen to produce chlorophyll. However, avoid adding too much of this gas to the soil, as it may make the yield leggy and leafy. The additional foliage may affect the roots and prevent them from growing and spreading at a normal rate. This may lead to the plants producing little or no fruit and becoming susceptible to damage from insects and diseases. Further, the introduction of excess nitrogen may trigger a spike in mineral salts, which could make the plants look sunburned. So, if you have just started tilling the soil for your garden, ensure that you add nitrogen based on the plant’s requirements. You can speak to an expert or contact a nursery about how much nitrogen to introduce to the soil for a particular variety of seeds.
Underwatering the soil
Planting seeds and fertilizing the soil are the first steps in building a garden. You also need to water the patch regularly to ensure the seeds sprout and grow well. Failing to water the garden, especially in hotter temperatures, can lead to the plants not getting enough nourishment. One way to check whether the garden needs to be watered is the finger test. If the garden is loamy, stick your finger 2 inches into the soil; if it feels moist, it does not need to be watered. For sandy soil, follow the same princess but go two inches lower. With clay, if the fingers cannot easily move 2 inches into the soil, it may require water.
Overwatering the soil
Adding too much water to the soil can also affect the growth of plants. The excess water could end up waterlogging the roots, which may prevent them from getting sufficient oxygen. If you see plants starting to wilt, it could be a sign of overwatering. Further, many plant types may wilt in the daytime and revive when the temperature gets cooler in the evening; here, you do not need to water them. One of the best ways to avoid overwatering and improve root growth is by watering deeply but less often.
Choosing the wrong type of plants
While certain types of plants may look good or bear fruits that you enjoy, they may not thrive in your region. So, before you choose seeds for your garden, you should consider a few factors:
– Check the hardiness zones so that you can plant seeds that thrive in your area.
– Plants that require lots of moisture may not grow well in areas prone to droughts. Further, plants that do not require lots of water may not thrive in a region where it rains regularly.
– Seeds that have a long maturation date may not grow and produce well where the shorter gardening seasons.
Not hiring a professional
Another error you could make is not hiring a professional to help you with your gardening needs. As it is your first time trying to create a garden, seeking the advice of an expert or hiring one to do the job could help you learn about the process. Further, it is essential to look for reliable gardening contractors in your area, as they would be well-versed in aspects like soil requirements, climate, and types of plants that could grow in that region. Top providers, like TruGreen, earlier known as ChemLawn, offer services in most states, so you can find a professional near you. The company offers services such as root zone fertilization, insect and mite control, and disease control. TruGreen also provides handy services, like fertilization and weed control, through its lawn care packages. The company also has expertise in mosquito control and prevention to help you enjoy spending time in your backyard in the summer. You can explore everything there is to know about the brand and look for quotes on its official website.
