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9 Rare Coins That Are Worth a Fortune

Collecting precious coins can be more than just a hobby, as rare coins are good not only for the collection but also for the pocket. Coins with accidental defects have emerged as rare and valuable over the decades and are often worth a sizable amount. Today, several vendors selling such coins have emerged in the online space. Here is a list of a few such rare coins one can find today:

The 1804 Silver Dollar
The 1804 silver dollar is worth over $5 million if sold in good condition. Today, only 15 samples of this coin are known to exist. Surprisingly, although the coin is referred to as the “1804 silver dollar,” 1804 is not the year when it was first minted. These coins were first minted around 1834–35 when the U.S. Department of State decided to gift coin sets to Asian rulers who agreed to grant trade concessions to the country. The coin is categorized into three classes based on the period of its inception. Class I coins were minted during the 1830s and presented to Asian rulers. Class II coins are the ones minted from 1858 to 1859 as an experiment by U.S. Mint employees. Finally, the Class III coins also came into existence in the 1858–59 period to be presented to certain favored collectors.

The 1794 Flowing Hair Silver Dollar
This coin is worth $10 million and is extremely rare to lay hands on today. The primary reason for its high value is that less than 1,800 such coins have been minted from the time of its inception in 1794–1795. The coin entails Lady Liberty with flowing hair on its front side, and an American eagle embossed on the flip side. It was developed following a study conducted by President George Washington and Alexander Hamilton, who suggested that Congress should come up with a national mint. Consequently, the 1794 Flowing Hair Silver Dollar was the first government-minted coin.

The Turban Head Eagle
The Turban Head Eagle, also known as the 1804 Eagle Gold, Capped Bust, or the Capped Bust Eagle, was a government-minted coin from 1795 to 1804. Designed by Scottish-American engraver Robert Scot, this coin was the largest denomination to be authorized by the Mint Act of 1792. The production of these coins was discontinued in 1804, re-emerging three decades later in 1834 to be used in diplomatic presentations. Although Liberty wears a cap and not a turban, her headgear is ensconced by her thick locks, making it resemble a turban. Today, the turban head eagle is worth $5.1 million.

The 1787 Brasher Doubloon
These coins were first minted by Ephraim Brasher, a goldsmith, in the latter half of the 18th Century. Known as the “Holy Grail” of coins, it was the first gold coin to be minted in the country and is considered among the most important ones in history. The coin depicts the state seal and the rising sun on the front and the American eagle and a shield on the other side. With only seven samples of this coin having ever been minted, the 1787 Brasher Doubloon can fetch anywhere from $5 million to over $9 million today.

The 1885 “Trade” Silver Dollar
With only five such coins available today, the 1885 “trade” silver dollar is among the rarest coins in the country’s numismatic history. The coin was designed by engraver Charles Barber, and its existence came to be discovered nearly 25 years after its inception. As a result, there were fleeting doubts regarding its year of minting. However, research by Carl Carlston revealed that the 1884 and 1885 “trade” silver dollars were, in fact, produced during these years. Although the coin was worth about $1,600 in the early 1950s, its value has risen considerably over the decades. Today, the 1885 “trade” silver dollar is worth over $3.5 million if it is well-preserved.

The 1870 Three-Dollar Gold Coin
There exists only one known sample of this coin today, which was last valued at $687,500 in 1982. Historians believe that another sample of this coin was probably buried in a cornerstone of a San Francisco building a long time ago.

The 1343 Edward III Florin
This coin is regarded as among the world’s oldest and most expensive coins. The 1343 Edward III Florin coin is among the only three pure gold coins available today. Here, one side depicts King Edward III seated on his throne, flanked by leopard heads on either side, while the flip side features the Royal Cross ensconced in a quatrefoil. Today, two of these coins have been preserved in London’s British Museum and are priced at $6.8 million.

The 1873-CC Seated Liberty Dime
The 1873-CC seated liberty dime is regarded as the only unique coin from the Carson City Mint, which is said to have minted its coins using gold derived from nearby mines. Today, these dimes are worth approximately $2.7 million.

The 2000 Sacagawea “Cheerios” Dollar
The story behind this coin is as interesting as its name. Originally, the government minted these coins to promote the 2000 Lincoln Cent, or the “Golden Dollar,” by placing them inside over 10 million boxes of Cheerios, the signature breakfast cereal nationwide. However, the coins were accidentally minted erroneously, with the eagle tail feathers being engraved on the flip side of the coin. Today, there exist about 70 Sacagawea Cheerios coins, which are priced at around $25,000 per coin.

While coin collection can be a highly rewarding activity, the process requires considerable research on the market prices of various government-minted coins. It is always a good idea to buy or hold on to coins that are likely to increase in value. Finally, one should be sure to study numismatic terms, such as “face value,” “intrinsic value,” and “circulation coins” before taking on this endeavor.

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Top 10 practical tips for anxiety management

When we sense an impending danger, our body creates a survival mechanism by sending adrenaline to our blood, enabling us to stay and fight or leave the scene. Sometimes, this happens when one perceives some danger to themselves, even though there is none. If such alerts happen frequently, our body becomes hyperalert and sends signals in the form of physical changes. These changes are called anxiety disorders and are a type of mental illness.

What is anxiety?
An anxious person typically tends to exaggerate or, in some cases, imagine a threat. They could have thoughts like:

  • I am in a dangerous situation right now
  • I cannot cope with it
  • The worst is going to happen to me

Along with such thoughts, they may also see some physical changes, including:

  • Tension
  • Perspiration
  • Sudden intense blushing
  • Increase in heart rate
  • Tremble or shakiness in legs
  • Wringing of hands
  • Lump in the throat
  • Dizziness
  • Nausea
  • Irritable bowel syndrome or a sudden urge to pass stools

Once the physical symptoms begin, they may feel they cannot survive and want to escape. If they feel anxiety, they are likely to isolate themselves from others by avoiding people and specific places, or they may go there only with a companion. The cycle of thoughts and symptoms continues viciously and causes impediments in the ability to participate in day-to-day domestic, professional, or societal activities. To prevent this, treatment and management of anxiety are necessary.

Importance of managing anxiety
Anxiety can happen to anyone, irrespective of age and gender. Besides interfering with a person’s ability to lead an everyday life, anxiety can be distressing and debilitating. It can lead to reduced workplace productivity or poor academic performance. It can affect a person’s ability to engage and maintain relationships within a family and society. Structure treatment and self-care coping strategies can help people with anxiety recover and lead healthy life.

Ten best management options for anxiety
Self-care works well to manage anxiety, provided one reads and learns about these techniques. However, it would be better to consult a therapist once before trying to manage it yourselves. Here are some of the ten best management options for anxiety.

Education
Knowing what anxiety is and its physical and emotional impact is the first step in managing it. Knowing the typical symptoms of anxiety can help identify it and help one control them. One can also become a support group member that works with people with anxiety disorders.

Trigger identification
Knowing what causes anxiety and its associated symptoms is another important step in personalizing the treatment. By paying close attention, one can determine if a person, group of persons, a past event, or location causes anxiety. One can also identify if there are any patterns in these triggers and make a journal of such information so that one can work on it or work with a mental health professional.

Confrontation of unhelpful thoughts
When feeling anxious, one may lose control of their thoughts. Recognizing if their thoughts are unrealistic and if they assume everyone is talking about them is noticed. One may also exaggerate and blow things out of proportion. For example, one could worry about the impact of the perceived bad things and blame themselves for everything.

Mindfulness
Mindfulness is a technique that helps one stay with their complex thoughts without suppressing or encouraging them. It teaches them to respond to their thoughts instead of reacting impulsively and instinctively. Mindful meditation reduces stress and helps focus on the situation without imagining consequences.

Assertion
An anxious person may refrain from saying what they think as they fear a conflict. They can stop communicating with friends, family, or caregivers. It is essential to improve their ability to convey their thoughts honestly. It gives them self-confidence and makes them ask for help from their network.

Relaxation techniques
Along with mindfulness, you can also participate in relaxation techniques that help you release the tension in your muscles and body. It can help in reducing physical symptoms like hyperventilation and dizziness. Some of the relaxation techniques that are effective in controlling your breathing patterns are:

  • Abdominal breathing instead of breathing through the chest
  • Progressive muscle reaction
  • Isometric relaxation exercises

You can practice these techniques every day for fifteen minutes and in the instances that cause anxiety.

Graded exposure
Graded exposure is an approach that helps you fight your fears by staying in a situation that makes you anxious until your fears subside. You expose yourself to such situations incrementally and in measured doses and come out when your anxiety has reduced significantly. You can use the benefits of mindfulness and relaxation techniques to help you overcome anxiety. Over time you can increase the duration of exposure and continue this routine until you can face your anxieties without any physical symptoms.

Physical activity
Physical activity does not cure anxiety but is very helpful in managing symptoms like increased heart rate, stiff muscles, and shallow breathing. Engage in activities like jogging, walking, biking, aerobics, or Zumba for thirty minutes at least five days a week. Start with ten minutes a day; you can increase the duration as you get more comfortable. It can help you destress, stabilize your heart rate and regularize your breathing.

Lifestyle changes
Lifestyle changes are a crucial self-care management option for anxiety. Increase the consumption of magnesium, Vitamin B, and calcium, as these deficiencies can lead to stress and anxiety. Increase the consumption of rainbow-colored vegetables and fruits, whole grains, and low-fat dairy. Avoid stimulants like caffeine and liquor, as they can interfere with your sleep patterns and make you tired the next day.

Professional care
Apart from the self-care techniques, a person who shows signs of anxiety must get professional care from a certified mental health professional. They typically combine prescription therapies, counseling, and cognitive and behavioral therapies to treat anxiety. The goal of treatment is to improve their patient’s physical symptoms, help them cope with unpleasant thoughts, and gradually build self-confidence.

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Home warranties – Process, pricing, and companies to consider

A home warranty provides homeowners with several benefits and coverage that significantly ease the financial and emotional burdens associated with unexpected home repairs or replacements. By selecting the right plan and reputable home warranty provider, homeowners can safeguard their homes, their budgets, and their peace of mind for years to come. Here is everything one needs to know about home warranties, from coverage options, benefits, and reputable companies to consider.

Benefits of a home warranty plan

Financial safety net
Purchasing a home is a significant investment. With a home warranty in place, homeowners get a financial safety net against any repairs or malfunctions. This peace of mind is particularly valuable for first-time homeowners or those with limited knowledge of home maintenance.
Convenience and accessibility
Home warranty providers usually have a network of pre-screened, licensed contractors and technicians who can promptly address repair or replacement requests. Homeowners can easily submit a claim through the warranty company, and a service professional will be dispatched to assess the issue. This convenience saves homeowners the time and effort of finding and vetting service providers themselves. Additionally, home warranty companies often operate 24/7, ensuring assistance is available whenever an emergency arises.
Increased resale value
A home warranty can enhance the resale value of a property. When potential buyers see that a home is protected by a home warranty, it provides an added layer of confidence and assurance. A warranty offers buyers protection against unexpected repairs, making the property more appealing and potentially increasing its market value. It is an attractive selling point that sets a home apart from others on the market, giving sellers an edge in a competitive real estate landscape.

Coverage options
Typical home warranty coverage plans offer protection for one’s home systems as well as appliances, and some additional coverage as per the varying needs of homeowners.

Cover for home systems
Coverage for home systems typically includes essential areas such as electrical systems, ductwork, heating systems, interior plumbing, and water heaters.
Cover for appliances
Appliance coverage includes items such as dishwashers, garage door openers, garbage disposals, air conditioners, ovens, cooktops, and more. One can opt for optional coverage for pool equipment, refrigerators, or spa equipment.
Additional and optional coverage
Additionally, many home warranty providers offer optional coverage for systems and items like well pumps, septic tanks, built-in microwaves, multiple refrigerators, or duplicate appliances.
Comprehensive coverage
Some comprehensive home warranty plans can extend coverage to any other appliances used by homeowners, including ceiling fans, trash compactors, motors and pumps, roof, and even provide services like pest control.

Process to claim a home warranty
Home warranties are typically renewed annually with varying conditions per policy, offering primarily repair discounts. Here are the steps to follow while claiming a home warranty:

Step 1: Review the warranty contract
Most coverages are subject to service call fees and deductibles, which can vary among warranty providers. So it’s important for homeowners to review the terms, conditions, and exclusions in their contracts to understand their financial obligations and claim eligibility.
Step 2: Document the issue
Once the issue in a covered item is identified, one needs to document the repair by taking photos or videos that clearly show the problem. It’s important to have visual evidence to support one’s claim and provide it to the warranty company if requested.
Step 3: Contact warranty provider
One needs to contact one’s home warranty provider to initiate the claims process. Most companies offer multiple avenues to report a claim, including phone, email, or an online claims portal. One may need to provide the necessary details about the issue, including supporting documentation if possible.
Step 4: Schedule an appointment
When a homeowner requests a repair or replacement, a service professional is dispatched to assess the situation. The warranty company typically assign a licensed and vetted service provider from their network to handle the repairs. One may also be allowed to choose a known provider nearby and the company may reimburse the costs later. One needs to coordinate with the assigned professional and schedule an appointment that works for both parties.
Step 5: Pay the fees
If repair costs exceed coverage, individuals are responsible for additional expenses. Most home warranties require homeowners to pay a service call fee, which is a predetermined amount one needs to contribute towards the repair or replacement. One is advised to maintain a record of all communication, invoices, receipts, and documentation related to the claim. This documentation will be helpful for future reference and can serve as proof of the service performed. Additionally, individuals can choose to cancel a home warranty plan after a year or premium payment completion and explore superior alternatives.

Costs of a home warranty plan
The cost of home warranty may vary based on factors like the type of home, its location, and the company chosen. According to Forbes, the annual cost of a home warranty comes up to $600 on average, which can go as low as $275 or over a thousand dollars for more customized plans. It’s best to confirm the cost with a preferred company and compare a few offers before finalizing one.

Companies offering home warranties
Here are some reliable companies that one can consider:

Home Warranty of America
Home Warranty of America offers flexible home warranty plans designed to meet the diverse needs of homeowners. It also offers a money-back guarantee of up to 30 days on its repairs. With coverage for major systems like HVAC, plumbing, electrical, and appliances, the company provides reliable protection against unexpected breakdowns.

Liberty Home Guard
Liberty Home Guard delivers comprehensive coverage plans and covers a broad range of systems and appliances, including heating, air conditioning, plumbing, electrical, and kitchen appliances. Liberty Home Guard stands out for its straightforward claims process and commitment to customer satisfaction with up to 90-day workmanship guarantee. They also offer additional coverage for items like pools, spas, and well pumps.

American Home Shield
As one of the pioneers in the home warranty industry, American Home Shield (AHS) has built a solid reputation with their 30-day workmanship guarantee and an extensive network of certified technicians. AHS provides customizable plans that cover about 23 appliances and systems and also additional coverage options for leaky roofs and garage refrigerators.

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5 Foods That Help Manage Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn’s Disease

Inflammatory bowel disorders refer to conditions that cause inflammation and trigger complications in the digestive tract. This tract comprises various organs, from the esophagus to the rectum, which helps break down foods for energy consumption. IBDs like ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease majorly affect organs in the digestive tract and remain undetected till those advanced stages when the symptoms flare up. Here is a brief overview of the diseases and the best foods for managing flare-ups.

Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn’s Disease – An overview
Ulcerative colitis is classified as an inflammatory bowel disorder that develops ulcers in the organs of the digestive tract. These sores can affect the intestine’s inner lining, predominantly affecting the colon and rectum at the end of the digestive tract. In most cases, the symptoms and discomforts do not show up until the progressive changes of the disorder. Ulcerative colitis causes rectal bleeding, abdominal pain, cramps, diarrhea, increased incontinence, constipation, fatigue, and fever. The symptoms can flare up unexpectedly without any prior warning.
Crohn’s disease is another inflammatory bowel disorder affecting older adults, triggering inflammation in the digestive tract. While the disease can spread and affect any part of the digestive tract, in most cases, the small and large intestines are severely affected. Common discomforts and symptoms develop similar to that what one experiences with Ulcerative colitis. Outside of the intestinal tract, inflammation of the skin, vital joints, liver, bile ducts, and even the eyes are some unusual signs of developing colitis. Flareups can also trigger complications like kidney stones, iron deficiency, and delayed growth among young children.

Diagnosis and treatment options
Blood tests and stool studies help determine the type of inflammatory bowel disease. Further, endoscopic procedures like colonoscopy or flexible sigmoidoscopy are done to determine the condition’s severity and progression. Doctors also recommend imaging tests like X-Ray, CT scans, and MR enterography to locate the size and extent of inflammation in the small and large intestines. For Crohn’s disease, further Magnetic Image Resource testing is done to confirm the progression of the digestive disorder. Post-diagnosis treatments generally include a combination of prescriptions and surgery depending on the stage and severity of the condition. Apart from this, gastroenterologists will suggest healthy daily nutrition and lifestyle changes. These changes help improve the outlook of living with symptoms in the long run.

Superfoods to manage ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease
The following foods can help prevent and manage flare-ups during ongoing treatment.

Nutritious fruits
Fiber is one of the best nutrients to be consumed regularly to manage flare-ups associated with digestive disorders, including ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. Low-fiber fruits are easy to digest and don’t pressure the organs excessively. Peaches, bananas, watermelon melon, honeydew melon, and cantaloupe are good sources of fiber, energy, and carbohydrates. These fresh fruits replace starchy foods and heavy proteins to ensure the body digests proper energy supplements. Small servings of assorted berries, including strawberries and blueberries, can boost antioxidant intake to counter inflammation and prevent healthy cell damage. Oranges can also boost immunity as the fruit contains vitamin C necessary for overall health.

Dense vegetables
Skinless mashed potatoes can help supplement the body’s daily potassium requirements without being too heavy on the digestive system. The vegetable pulp is low in fiber and provides a healthy source of carbohydrates to be broken down to supplement energy needs. Avocados are an excellent source of healthy omega-3 fatty acids that actively counter inflammation. Flareups of known chronic digestive disorders like Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis are generally triggered due to inflammation. Avocados are also rich in healthy B vitamins, Vitamin E and are a nutrient-dense source of soluble fibers that are digested quickly. Additionally, cooked carrots and spinach can supplement the body with essential vitamins A and K, both excellent fat-soluble vitamins that help manage discomfort linked to flare-ups.

Healthy probiotics
Gut bacteria in the digestive tract are critical in maintaining overall health. Any imbalance can cause chronic diseases to trigger flare-ups and, as a result, disrupt vital body functions. Introducing healthy dairy and supplement-based probiotics helps prevent several discomforts linked to ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease from flaring up. Yogurt is an excellent naturally derived probiotic-rich with live bacteria and helps restore gut microbiome balance. Also, calcium deficiency is one of the complications linked to Crohn’s disease. Yogurt can also substitute calcium loss by naturally introducing the nutrient with each serving. Fortified milk and cheese are also excellent sources of calcium to be consumed in addition to yogurt. In addition, plant-based soy milk can supplement the daily requirements if one suffers from lactose intolerance.

Lean proteins
Protein is one of the most crucial nutrients the body should digest for bone and muscle health. It helps overall growth and prevents bone loss and muscle deterioration caused due to chronic disorders. However, it is important to include only lean sources of meats and poultry to ensure these foods are digested easily. Chicken meat, turkey meat, and whole eggs are the best sources of heavy fat-free proteins that are digested easily. These meats also don’t release any triggering compounds when cooked on high heat, for example, grilling, making them a healthy alternative over red cuts of beef, pork, and lamb. Whole eggs are also rich in healthy omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D, which counters inflammation and helps effectively absorb proteins and calcium.

Fatty fish
Healthy fats help manage flare-ups associated with known digestive disorders like ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease. And fatty fish like salmon, tuna, mackerel, herring, sardines, and trout are excellent sources of natural omega-3s that actively counter the inflammatory responses. Grilling the fish makes it easier to digest than cooking on high heat with shallow or deep frying. Fish can also be baked to prevent the loss of nutrients and vitamins and retain its fatty goodness. It is, however, best to add sauces and condiments in moderation since these store-bought products contain preservatives and additives that upset digestion.

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9 household products that may harm the lungs

Stocking household essentials is a routine part of most homeowners’ weekly plans. While these items are indispensable to an optimally functioning household, not understanding their potentially harmful effects can cause several health hazards, including pulmonary issues. While buying household products, it is important to understand each product’s constituents and safe consumption practices to prevent them from causing health problems. This article lists household products that may be potentially harmful to one’s lungs if not used right:

Household products potentially harmful to the lungs
Hand sanitizer
Hand sanitizers are highly effective in ensuring clean hands and destroying bacteria and germs, which may cause infections if ingested. However, sanitizers comprise several chemicals, including benzalkonium and methanol, and inhaling these chemicals can cause a host of health hazards, such as lightheadedness, nausea, vomiting, loss of smell, chemical burns in the nasal cavity, and worsening of existing respiratory issues.

Bleach spray
Bleach spray serves a wide range of household functions, from eliminating mold and mildew from surfaces and fabrics to disinfecting surfaces and removing stains. However, bleach is a harmful chemical that can cause several health problems if not used properly. It is particularly known for increasing susceptibility to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) caused by blockage of airflow to the lungs. Studies have shown that bleach spray can increase one’s risk of COPD by 32%. Misuse of the product can also lead to lung and breathing conditions like asthma and damage one’s respiratory tract.

Toilet paper
This indispensable household product contains several toxic chemicals, such as furans and dioxin, which can trigger or worsen pulmonary conditions. For example, dioxin is proven to cause pulmonary deficiencies, including lung and breathing problems, and other health issues like skin lesions and headaches. Today, many individuals are swapping toilet paper with adult wet wipes, 100% bamboo paper, bidets, and other safer alternatives.

Air fresheners
Although highly effective in eliminating unpleasant odors and releasing fragrances in one’s room, air fresheners can cause severe toxicity and harm the body in several ways. Studies have shown that the brief inhalation of air freshener sprays can cause lethal breathing problems like coughing, difficulty breathing and choking. Its constituents, like ethanol and glycol ethers, can irritate the nasal passage when inhaled. Moreover, propellants like hydrocarbons can cause abnormal palpitation rates.

Detergents and dishwashing liquids
Although dishwashing liquids and soap products are necessary household supplies, they can cause throat swelling and breathing difficulties if the fumes they release are inhaled. On the bright side, several hypoallergenic detergent solutions are available to ensure consumer safety. It is best to read the list of chemicals added to dishwasher liquids and detergents before buying them.

Disinfecting wipes
Most disinfecting wipes contain bleach and other agents to destroy bacteria and germs. Moreover, they include fragrances to eliminate the smell of chemicals. Research has shown that exposure to these chemicals over time can cause lung diseases and is particularly unsafe for persons with asthma, allergies, and other breathing and lung conditions.

Paper towels
Paper towels contain chlorine and formaldehyde, giving rise to toxins like furans and dioxins, which can cause several breathing and lung disorders. It is best to replace paper towels with reusable cloth towels to ensure safety while not compromising hygiene.

Hand soaps
Hand soaps contain a chemical known as sodium laureth sulfate, which is commonly used as an emulsifier in these products. While sodium laureth sulfate facilitates sudsing and foaming in hand soaps, it can cause several health hazards, including irritation of the lungs, eyes, and skin. Moreover, many popular hand soaps contain fragrances, which can trigger or aggravate breathing problems. It is best to avoid hand soaps with fragrances, opting for chemical-free alternatives made of natural ingredients.

Plastic trash bags
Plastic trash bags, which are essential to ensure a clean and tidy environment, typically release harmful chemicals, such as phthalates and dioxins, triggering and contributing to several respiratory conditions. Further, these products contain lead and cadmium in high concentrations. Lead exposure is linked to lung disorders like COPD. With increasing awareness of the harmful effects of such toxins, safe and non-toxic trash bags have been introduced in the market.

Tips for buying safe products
Choose products free of harmful chemicals
Some common harmful chemicals in household products include lead, cadmium, dioxin, and furans, which can cause serious respiratory conditions. Hence, it is important to check out the constituents of household products and opt for the ones that contain minimal or no chemicals.

Avoid products with fragrances
Products containing fragrances may smell inviting, but they can lead to respiratory problems and harm the lungs. It helps to purchase pure products without fragrances while buying soaps, detergents, and dishwashing solutions.

Look for products free of VOCs
Volatile organic compounds, or VOCs, are included in several household products, including paints, paint strippers, hobby supplies, stored fuels, and aerosol sprays. It has been found that VOCs tend to irritate the throat and can cause difficulty breathing. It is important to avoid products containing VOCs, opting for organic options without such compounds.

Look for healthier alternatives
Sometimes, certain regularly used household products may be safer than others. For example, microfiber cloths and fabric hand towels are safer for the environment than paper towels. Bidets are safer for one’s health and the environment compared to toilet paper. Thus, it is good to look for alternatives to reduce the harmful effects of household products.

Check out products by sustainable brands
Sustainable products typically contain ingredients that are healthier and safer compared to regular products. It helps to research sustainable products and brands and the constituents of such products. These products can help ensure a better world around us and prevent lung conditions.

When cleaning the house, consider using natural and affordable cleaning products like baking soda, vinegar, and lemon juice. Swap out the usual cleaning supplies with these natural alternatives to decrease the amount of toxins in the home.

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Hyperkalemia – Causes and Management Options

Hyperkalemia is characterized by increased potassium levels in a person’s bloodstream. For optimal health, maintaining adequate potassium levels is essential. Managing hyperkalemia by following a nutritious meal plan can help with this. As hyperkalemia can be deadly, it must be treated immediately after being diagnosed to prevent its symptoms. Below is a list of some of the nutritious foods that have helped lower potassium levels and some potassium-rich foods to avoid for managing hyperkalemia.

Hyperkalemia
Potassium is an essential nutrient, but excess potassium in the body can lead to conditions like hyperkalemia. It can cause serious heart problems, so it is crucial to be familiar with all the details of the conditions. Hyperkalemia symptoms are typically mild and non-specific and thus easy to miss. Muscle weakness, tingling, nausea, and numbness are the usual symptoms of the condition. When the potassium levels are high, one may experience shortness of breath, chest pain, and heart palpitations. Since sudden hyperkalemia can be life-threatening, it is better to seek immediate medical care if the symptoms arise.

Causes of hyperkalemia
One of the most prevalent reasons for hyperkalemia is kidney disease. The kidneys are tasked with the job of balancing electrolytes, including potassium. The kidney can compensate for high amounts of kalium when its functioning is only moderately impaired. But in the late stages of kidney disease, the kidney may lose this ability. Some drugs may interact with kidney functioning in such a way that it leads to inadequate removal of potassium. Another common cause is eating too many potassium-rich foods like cantaloupe, orange juice, bananas, honeydew melon, or other supplements. Less common causes of hyperkalemia include uncontrolled diabetes, Addison’s disease, and severe injuries or burn that cause the body to release extra potassium. 

The nutritional regime for hyperkalemia
Since one of the most common reasons for hyperkalemia is the excess consumption of potassium, the best way to control it is by following a balanced meal plan. Even when triggered by other reasons like kidney disease or diabetes, modifying the meal plan is the best way to manage this health condition. Bear in mind that it is not possible to have a meal plan free of potassium, and neither is it healthy. A lot of nutritious foods contain potassium. Hence completely eliminating potassium from one’s regular meal plan may cause constipation and deficiency of several other essential nutrients. However, temporarily adopting a low-potassium meal plan is ideal. The following tips can help a person follow this:

Avoid foods with the high potassium content
It is best to avoid canned vegetables since they contain more salts than necessary and hence may increase potassium content in the blood. Fresh fruits like bananas, grapes, kiwis, mangoes, apricots, and dry fruits like plums, papaya, and raisins have high potassium content. Also, avoid spinach, butternut squash, potato, sweet potatoes, avocado, beetroot, eggplant, cereals with bran, and nuts like pistachios. It is important to control the intake of milk, yogurt, nuts, fish, and chicken. Fruit juices tend to contain artificial salt that is rich in potassium. So try not to drink more than 150 ml of fruit juice a day. 

Reducing potassium from food
If one regularly consumes the foods mentioned above, eliminating these entirely may not be possible. So, one must try to reduce the amount of potassium intake. First and foremost, learning about foods and their nutritional values is important. It is helpful to be aware of the potassium content in foods. A person suffering from hyperkalemia should consume only 2,000 milligrams of potassium a day (as opposed to 2,600 to 3,400 milligrams recommended for a healthy adult). Potassium content from canned foods can be reduced by draining the water. In fresh vegetables, leaching is ideal. This process involves soaking vegetables in water and cooking them in 10x more water than vegetables. Wash the leached vegetables in cold water. Avoid large servings of tomato in all its forms (soup, sauce, puree, juice, etc.). Also, avoid foods like licorice, strong coffee, and chocolate.

Foods to manage hyperkalemia
Apart from steering clear of some foods, including foods low in potassium in one’s meal plan is important. Consider lean meats, shrimp, or eggs for proteins. Cauliflower, alfalfa sprouts, asparagus, green beans, broccoli, cabbage, cucumber, white mushroom, zucchini, and carrots are ideal vegetables for people with hyperkalemia. Turn to high-fiber grains instead of those with bran. Blackberry, blueberry, cranberry, peach, grapefruit, apple and apple sauce, cherry, strawberry, tangerine, and pears are fruits that are low in kalium. 

Treatment for hyperkalemia
More often than not, a low-potassium meal plan is an ideal solution for hyperkalemia. But there are other alternative treatments. One’s healthcare provider will also likely modify the prescriptions apart from giving a person a meal plan with low-potassium foods. They might also ask a person to take specific pharmaceutical preparations to help the body eliminate extra potassium efficiently. These could be diuretics that make the kidney produce more urine, through which potassium is typically expelled from the body. Doctors may recommend certain prescription treatments for hyperkalemia. However, the same is not used for children and is usually more commonly prescribed when the potassium build-up is severe. 

Consult with the healthcare provider
One must always make modifications to the meal plan with the help of a nutritionist or a general practitioner. Firstly, if hyperkalemia is comorbid with other conditions, it is important to understand which foods will impact one’s health adversely. It is also possible that food is not a cause of this condition. If the reason is an underlying condition like diabetes, the meal plan must be low in potassium and carbohydrates. But if the cause is kidney disease, one must limit sodium, calcium, and phosphorus. Doctors are better equipped to create a meal plan that will suit a person. But remember, it is important to consult with a doctor before making any changes to the meal plan or if the symptoms aggravate further.