Managing Chronic Bronchitis with Lung-healthy Foods

Collecting stamps is a great passion for many people. Such individuals can spend any amount of money to buy certain stamps and include them in their collections. In fact, there are a small group of stamps that are so rare that their value is in millions of dollars. These stamps contain special historical or geographical significance and are the ultimate collector’s items. In no particular order, here are some such rare, precious, and much-vaunted stamps:

British Guiana 1 Cent Magenta ($11,628,700)
Although the values keep fluctuating, the one-cent “Black on Magenta” of British Guiana from 1856 is widely considered to be the rarest and most valuable stamp out there. The history behind this stamp is fascinating. In 1856, British Guiana, a former colony of the British Empire, needed an extra supply of postage stamps from England. However, the stamps were not arriving immediately. In desperation, the postmaster of British Guiana requested the Official Gazette newspaper to print emergency issues for quick local use. In return, the postmaster received crude-looking stamp designs for one-cent and four-cent denominations; the former was meant for newspapers, while the latter was used for postal correspondence.

This story and the locally-published stamps gained popularity, and their values skyrocketed in the later years, especially after the colony achieved independence from the United Kingdom in May 1966. The rectangular stamp’s design features an image of a sailing ship, the lettering “Black Guiana,” and a message in Latin, “Damus Petimus que Vicissim,” which roughly translates into “We Give and We Seek in Return.”

Mauritius Post Office stamps ($12,790,600)
The Mauritius Post Office stamps are among the most expensive ones in the world. While their resemblance to British stamps from the colonial era is uncanny, their value stems from the fact that they were British stamps created outside of Great Britain during the period. According to many records, there are about 27 examples of Two Penny blue and One Penny red 1847 Mauritius Post Office Stamps worldwide today. About three of the 27 are affixed to Lady Elizabeth Gomm’s “ball covers.” The distinguished woman was known for throwing lavish balls in Mauritius.

The most valuable piece out of the rest is the Bordeaux Cover, which includes Two Penny blue and One Penny red examples affixed to an envelope but not used. In recent years, the stamps have been sold to wealthy buyers at eye-watering prices of €10,027,800 (about $12,790,600 when adjusted for inflation in 2023).

Treskilling Yellow stamp ($4,248,000)
This Swedish stamp from as early as 1855 is arguably the most renowned European-based stamp in the world. The value and sheer elusiveness of this stamp result from a printing error it contains. Because of the error, the stamp’s color is bright yellow instead of green, the usual color assigned to postage stamps in the zone in that period. Today, only one known example of the Treskilling Yellow stamp exists.

Like the other stamps, this one also has an intriguing story. As the story goes, this stamp was first found by a schoolboy and philatelist, Georg Baeckman, when he was sifting through his grandmother’s rubbish bin in 1885. He went on to sell the stamp to a dealer for a lowly 7 Kroner the following year. Over the years, the stamp’s distinct color and alluring design have made it an auction favorite globally. In May 2013, Count Gustaf Douglas, one of the wealthiest people in the world, purchased the stamp for around $2.6 million and has preserved it in his personal collection.

Benjamin Franklin Z Grill ($4,451,000)
Priced at around $3 million, this stamp was “canceled” in the late 1860s by punching them with a steel grill. That created a unique pattern on these stamps and, over the years, has been one of the reasons for their ever-increasing popularity and monetary value. Its association with Benjamin Franklin is the other reason for its vaunted status. There are only two known copies of the one-cent Benjamin Franklin Z Grill in known existence. The first one is permanently locked in the New York Public Library’s Miller Collection, while the Mystic Stamp Company purchased the other for a ludicrous $935,000 way back in 1998.

Sicilian Error of Color ($2,576,600)
The 1859 Sicilian “Error of Color” stamp was originally intended to be orange but was mistakenly printed in blue. Today, there are only two known copies of this rare stamp in existence, making it highly sought-after by collectors due to its significant value.

Both stamps were exhibited at the Manchester Philatelic Exposition in 1899. However, they were separated, and one was later sold as part of the Ferrari collection. In 2011, one of the stamps was sold for €1.8 million, equivalent to about $2,576,600 in inflation-adjusted 2023 dollars.

The Whole Country is Red stamp ($2,307,700)
This stamp is another example of a publishing mistake attaining immortality after decades. Originally, the stamp was made to commemorate the Chinese Cultural Revolution. However, the map in the stamp was deemed inaccurate, which is why the stamp was quickly pulled out from circulation when it was made. However, some copies remained, and they are available for purchase at more than $2 million in today’s day and age.

Apart from these, some other precious stamps are Two Penny Blue ($2,327,400), Alexandria Blue Boy ($2,040,500), Inverted Jenny ($1,631,700), and the Inverted Declaration of Independence ($1,615,400).

A similar type of stamp collection is the Forever Stamps, created by the United States Postal Service (USPS) in 2007. They are non-denominational First Class® postage, meaning that they can be used to mail First Class letters at any postal rate. 100 Forever Stamps for sale are available at many e-stores. Also, one can purchase cheap stamps from Stamps.com if they are looking for reasonably-priced options.

Also, the values listed here are highly dynamic in nature, making these stamps even more lucrative and precious collector’s items.

Fragrances can trigger memories as they help you relax and find enjoyment in the things you do. The fragrant detergents serve the additional purpose of keeping clothes smelling fresh days after they have been washed. They also remove the monotony of laundry and make it more enjoyable. You may be surprised, but lavender is the most popular fragrance for laundry as it calms the person wearing the clothes or using the linen.

Benefits of organic fragrances
It is now common knowledge that detergents are made of thousands of chemicals. You may think a spoonful of detergent powder or a capful of liquid detergent cannot harm you. These detergents contain fragrances, neurotoxins, carcinogens, and endocrine disruptors. The chemicals emitted through dryer vents can go outside or circulate within the house, affecting air quality. When you and your family continuously breathe the same air, the risk of ingestion is relatively high. Fragrances are among the top five asthma triggers as they contain phthalates, which are also linked to diabetes, high BMI, hormone disruption, and growth issues.

With the increased risk to human health, aquatic life, and the environment, governments are placing many restrictions on what ingredients can go into household cleaning products. In contrast, organic fragrances are made with essential oils and plant-based enzymes. Some chemicals may be used in the extraction process of these oils, but the percentage could be as less as 25%. Since there are fewer chemicals, they are less likely to cause allergies, skin issues, and respiratory diseases. Organic detergents are generally concentrated, and you only need a little for every wash, making it economical in the long run.

Choose certified and tested non-toxic and organic detergents
Spend time to understand what chemicals are toxic and hazardous and check if your detergent does not contain them. To buy organic detergents, look for approvals from the Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Working Group (EWG), and the Organic certification from the United State Department of Agriculture. These certifications guarantee that you are buying genuinely organic products. If anyone in your family is prone to allergies, read the ingredients to ensure that the organic detergents are free of those allergens. Organic detergents are generally more expensive than conventional detergents. If you want to save on cost, you can choose detergents that contain non-toxic and safe chemicals. Here are some recommendations for organic detergents and detergents made with safe and approved chemicals.

Top organic and non-toxic detergents to keep clothes smelling fresh
Now detergents are available in various forms – conventional powder, liquid detergents, laundry pods, tablets, sheets, and specialty products to suit various skin types and types of washers and dryers. You can find safe organic detergents with safe fragrances in each category. Here are some recommendations:

Safely Everyday Laundry Detergent
Safely Everyday Laundry Detergent can fight the toughest food and sweat stains, remove associated odors, and keep your clothes smelling fresh. It is made from coconut oil and plant-based enzymes. It works well on white, light, and dark-colored fabric. It is effective in washing multiple fabric types, including cotton, linen, and synthetic blends. It is made with a pH-balanced formula and is safe for the skin. The rise has notes of orange flower, jasmine, violet, dry woods, geranium, and Bois de gaiac – a French musk-based perfume. It helps your clothes stay fresh long after washing.

Mrs. Meyer’s Clean Day Liquid Laundry detergent
Families that use Mrs.Meyer’s detergents stay loyal to her brand as the detergents are tough on stains, gentle on clothes, and leave a meadowy fragrance that is not too overpowering. The Clean Day Liquid detergent is concentrated, biodegradable, and made with plant-based enzymes. It can be used in all types of washing machines. It comes in a honeysuckle fragrance made with essential oils. A 64-fluid-ounce bottle will last for 64 loads of laundry. It is also available as detergent pods in lemon verbena scent.

Seventh Generation EasyDose Laundry Detergent
It is called EasyDose as it has an Auto-Dosing technology embedded in the cap. Flip the bottle upside down and squeeze, and it stops once you measure the appropriate amount of detergent for a load. It comes in a compact 23 oz bottle that you can use for 66 loads of laundry. The highlight is that it comes in a lavender scent made 100% from essential oils. This can be the perfect detergent for you if you have a soft corner for lavender.

Dirty Labs Laundry Detergent Signature
The Dirty Labs Liquid Laundry detergent ticks all the right boxes as it is hyper-concentrated, contains non-toxic ingredients and is very effective in removing stains and odors. The Signature detergent has scents of magnolia, Bergamot, and cedar. It is available in a convenient 8.6 fluid-ounce package that can wash 32 loads. It is free from any synthetic dyes, parabens, or preservatives.

Molly Suds Dryer Sheets
Molly Suds Dryer sheets keep clothes smelling fresh. These sheets are made with plant-based enzymes and ingredients. The sheets are small in size and ideal for small loads. Molly Suds dryer sheets come in peppermint and lavender fragrances.

Grab Green 3-in-1 Laundry detergent pods
Grab Green is an eco-friendly detergent with pre-measured powder in each pod. One bag contains 60 pods with notes of natural lavender and vanilla scents. They are convenient to use and safe as they do not contain any harsh chemicals in the form of surfactants or optical brighteners.

Gain liquid detergent with essential oils
Gain liquid detergent has notes of orange and grapefruit that are ideal mood lifters. It is free of parabens, phosphates, and dyes. It works wonders on stains and odors and is available in 42 fluid-ounce bottles that can wash 42 loads.

Maison Francis Kurkdjian Laundry Detergent
Maison Francis is a luxury perfume brand. Their laundry detergent is infused with Aqua Universalis, one of their popular perfumes, and is available separately for bright and dark colors. It is available in 34 oz containers and has notes of Bergamot, lemon, white bouquet, Egyptian jasmine, Moroccan roses, and light and musky wood.

Sports utility vehicles have become popular across age groups. They give riders a unique combination of ruggedness, comfort, and practicality. They are also equipped with some of the best safety features. This makes them ideal for large families, long drives, overnight trips, and short vacations. One should never compromise on safety features in an automobile. Listed below are some of the top safe SUVs of 2023. You can rely on them for their safety features.

2023 Dodge Durango
Dodge has been making powerful, high-performance cars, SUVs, and pickup trucks for over 100 years. The brand has an impressive range of SUVs, including the Hornet and the Durango.

The 2023 Durango lives up to its rugged image. It is a 3-row and a 7-seater SUV, ideal for a growing family. It is available in seven models, starting at $40,090. It has ergonomically designed interiors built with high-quality materials. If all seats of the 3-rows are up, you can fit 4 suitcases in the cargo space. Along with this, the Durango has a top-class infotainment system with a 8.4 inch display, rear-seat entertainment system, dual screens, Apple CarPlay, and Android Auto compatibility. The notable safety features in the 2023 Dodge Durango include Blind-spot monitoring, Rear cross-traffic alert, Adaptive cruise control, and Automated emergency braking.

To find local Dodge dealers near you, log on to their official website, call their customer care, or write to them.

2023 Jeep Grand Cherokee
The 2023 Jeep Grand Cherokee is one of the most awarded SUVs since its launch. The new model is a head-turner and a great performer. It stands out for its all-weather and all-terrain capability. The 2023 Jeep Grand Cherokee comes in multiple trims. It is available both with a V-6 engine and as a hybrid plug-in. The new model has a modernized cabin, with luxury elements fitted in the higher-end trims. It has a 10.1-inch touchscreen, Apple CarPlay, Android Auto, and SiriusXM satellite radio, and a six-speaker stereo. Some of its salient safety features include Pedestrian detection, Lane-keep assist, Semi-autonomous drive mode, Collision warning, Adaptive cruise control, and Active lane management.

If you are looking for Grand Cherokee dealerships near you, visit Jeep’s official website and search for the official dealers near you.

2023 Volvo XC90
The 2023 Volvo XC90 is a stylish and luxurious mid-size SUV. It is the biggest SUV from Volvo, with 3 rows and 7 seats. It is available in three trim options – Core, Plus, and Ultimate. It is available in gasoline and hybrid variants, with an 8-speed transmission. The interiors of the Volvo XC90 have been rated highly rated both for its stylish design and the quality of materials used, like leather upholstery, walnut-accented interiors, and heated seats. It is fitted with a 9.0-inch touch screen and can be connected to Apple CarPlay and Android Auto. Volvo has always given the highest priority to safety, and the 2023 XC90 has some advanced safety features like Driver assistance technology, Adaptive cruise control, Blind-spot monitoring, and Lane keep assistance.

The Volvo XC90 comes with a price tag of $57,095. Launched in 2017, if you are looking for preowned models, you can check out the Volvo-certified pre-owned inventory directly through Volvo’s official website. Every car is certified by Volvo and goes through a stringent test for age, current vehicle condition, and mileage.

2023 Subaru Solterra EV
The Solterra All-Electric SUV is the first electric vehicle with Subaru’s Symmetrical all-wheel drive. It is available in three trims – the Premium, Limited, and Touring. This electronic vehicle is fitted with some of the latest engineering and technology features like Star Drive all-electric drivetrain with 72.8 kWh battery capacity, zero-emissions powertrain, ground clearance of 8.3 inches, and 80% battery charging within one hour. The Solterra EV has an 8-inch advanced multimedia system with Apple CarPlay, Android Auto, and SiriusXM satellite radio. It is an all-weather, all-terrain EV that can easily navigate surfaces like dirt, snow, or mud. It has some of the latest safety features like: Standard dual-function X-mode settings for stability, Downhill Assist Control, Blind Spot Monitoring, Eye-sight Driver Assist Technology, Pre-Collision Braking, Dynamic Radar Cruise, Lane Tracing Assist, Rear-cross Traffic Alert.

Subaru Solterra Premium is the basic trim of the 2023 model, and its cost starts from $44,995. The next trim is the Solterra Limited. It has more advanced features and comes with a price tag of $48,495. Subaru Solterra Touring offers multiple luxury and comfort features, including those in the Limited trim, and its price starts at $53,220.

How to know about SUVs dealership near me
If you are looking to buy a new or a pre-owned SUV and don’t know where to start, asking your family, friends and colleagues for a referral is a great way to begin. They are likely to recommend a dealer only if they have had a good experience in terms of business and customer service. You can also read testimonials about SUV dealerships.

The next step would be to search online for an SUV dealership near you. Make a list of the SUVs you have in mind. Run a search for the brand’s official websites. All car manufacturers have a page on their website where you can search for dealerships near you based on your zip code. Once you have a list of dealerships, you can read about each one to learn more about their reputation, licenses, reviews, customer experiences, and reliability. Understand their warranty and insurance coverage, loans, service and maintenance details, and customer service ratings. It’s advisable to not buy a new or pre-owned car without visiting a dealer in person, test-driving the SUV, or carefully examining all related documents. SUVs are expensive, and putting in some effort and time in finding the right dealership will be worth your effort.

A good night’s sleep is one of the critical factors to a high quality of life. Healthy sleep habits indicate the individual’s mental and physical well-being. However, in this day and age, several factors hinder sleep despite an efficient lifestyle. Heartburn can significantly impede a healthy sleep cycle, but there are ways to prevent and manage it. This article will discuss ways to avoid heartburn and get a better night’s sleep.

What is heartburn, and how does it impact sleep?
Heartburn is a burning sensation in the chest or throat caused by acid reflux and can make it challenging to get a comfortable and sound sleep. Fortunately, there are quite a few strategies a person can use to prevent and manage heartburn and get a healthy and restful sleep during the night.

Heartburn is a common condition caused by the regurgitation of stomach acid into the esophagus, leading to a burning sensation in the chest or throat. This burning sensation can become more uncomfortable when lying down, making it difficult to get comfortable and stay asleep. Additionally, heartburn can cause difficulty breathing, resulting in frequent waking throughout the night and poor overall sleep quality. Therefore, it is imperative to avoid foods that cause heartburn at night. Studies suggest that food breaks down more efficiently when one eats dinner early in the evening. People suffering from frequent heartburns must avoid oily, tomato-based, carbonated beverages and citric and spicy foods. More on the list of foods to be avoided at night would be fast foods, pizza, fried foods, cheese, and fatty meats like bacon and sausages. 

6 tips for a healthy sleep cycle
Establishing a regular sleep schedule
Establishing a regular sleep schedule is vital in preventing and managing heartburn. Having a consistent bedtime and wake time helps regulate one’s body’s internal clock, making falling and staying asleep easier. Additionally, it is essential to ensure that a person gets at least six to eight hours of sleep each night. Physical exercise is one of the critical factors that help improve the quality of sleep. This will help to reduce stress levels, which can be a trigger for heartburn. 

Being physically active
Being physically active is recommended to maintain the overall health of a person. Regular exercise and spending time in the open air can help a person improve the quality of sleep. However, one should avoid any heavy physical activity close to bedtime. One must ensure that there is a gap of a minimum of three hours between a workout and one’s bedtime, or one’s body will continue to be in active mode even after hitting the pillow. 

Limiting daytime naps
Daytime or power naps, as they are popularly called, can benefit some people, but too much daytime sleep can interfere with nighttime sleep and make it more difficult to fall asleep. If a person is trying to prevent heartburn, it is best to limit daytime sleep to not more than 30-40 minutes and avoid napping too late in the afternoon. This will help ensure one is well-rested and ready for bed at a regular bedtime. Sleeping soon after a meal can also increase the chances of heartburn. Therefore, it is essential to avoid overeating in the afternoon, which can also induce sleep or lethargy, which tends to make a person feel tired. 

Managing stress levels
Stress is the most common trigger for heartburn, so managing stress levels is essential. It is critical to be mindful when dealing with stressful situations. People under stress tend to move away from their healthy lifestyle by participating in many activities far away from a healthy routine. However, yoga, meditation, journaling, and exercise can equip people to handle stress better. Additionally, it can be beneficial to practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing and progressive and guided muscle relaxation before bed. This will help to relax the body and mind, making it easier to fall asleep and stay asleep.

Creating a restful environment
Creating a restful environment is essential for getting a good night’s sleep. This means avoiding activities that can be stimulating, such as watching television or using the phone or computer just before hitting the bed. Watching digital screens just before rest has proved very detrimental to sleep. People using phones or watching television during bedtime tend to feel tired while waking up. Additionally, it is vital to ensure the bedroom is comfortable and quiet. This may mean investing in blackout curtains or a white noise machine to block out external noise. Also, keeping the room within a temperature window of 19 to 23 degrees celsius is ideal for entering sleep mode as soon as possible.  

Avoid caffeine or sugar-laden drinks
Drinking anything that contains caffeine will make it difficult for a person to fall asleep. One should avoid drinking coffee, tea, or any sugary and fizzy drinks as bedtime approaches. Moreover, it is best to limit any fluid intake as the night wears on so that one will not wake up in the middle of the night due to the need to use the bathroom. 

Sleep patterns suggest a positive mindset and, thus, a positive life. Our activities are intricately connected. One wrong choice can have a consequence on other aspects of life. Bad food choices, unable to manage stress, and letting one’s sleep go haywire due to excessive phone usage during the night can induce heartburn. Heartburn can significantly hinder a healthy sleep cycle, but there are ways to prevent and manage it. So do not let heartburn get in the way of a healthy sleep cycle—start implementing these tips today for a better night’s sleep tomorrow. By following the tips outlined in this article, a person can reduce the occurrence of heartburn and get a better night’s sleep. It is suggested to visit a healthcare provider in case heartburn worsens or one frequently faces the issue of a disturbed sleep cycle.

After a season of cold, wet winters, you can look forward to spring and, along with it, a much-needed spring cleaning. Would you like to simplify the process with easy hacks to make your home look cleaner? Here is what you can do and avoid to make your home look clean, shiny, and brand new. From the attic to the yard, a few quick changes and fixes can make all the difference. 

Home improvement tips
Choose maintenance over repairs
When you own a home, you have a lot more responsibility to keep its systems up and running. In most cases, maintenance costs are much lower than repair expenses. Create and manage a maintenance schedule for cleaning, roofing, landscaping, HVAC, and plumbing. Instead of reaching out to a foundation repair expert when the wall cracks become a structural foundation issue, keep your home in great condition all the time. 

Try DIY projects
DIY home improvement projects can transform your living space. If you think tiny home improvement tasks require you to hire one expert after another, you might want to reconsider. You can find several online resources on converting one type of furniture into another (a dresser into a kitchen counter, for instance) or updating the look of cabinets or fans. Such DIYs help you reduce the cost of home improvements, and you can also make a day of it and involve your family to transform the space.

Upgrade to energy-efficient home systems
If you are looking to improve your home, start by creating a space that is energy- and cost-efficient. Energy-saving appliances may cost a little extra initially, but they will reduce electricity costs in the long run. Many brands offer a wide range of energy-saving devices that utilize energy and use renewable energy sources to power home systems, like lighting and kitchen appliances. Such devices are also easier to maintain in the long run, preventing the need for repairs in the future. 

Fix gutters
Rain gutters are crucial for keeping the foundation free from excess water that can weaken the structure. Dirty, clogged gutters make it more likely for water to seep into the foundation and affect the landscaping around the house, making it crucial then to contact foundation repair experts like AFS or Olshan. So, you should invest in a leaf filter or gutter guard to keep gutters clog-free. GutterBrush offers guards that filter debris and twigs to let the water flow with ease. 

Focus on landscaping
If you have a garden and a plethora of trees, shrubs, and herbs, you should try to keep the space healthy and clean. When the roots of trees are too close to the foundation, they can cause issues in the home’s footing. Keep large plants away from boundaries and schedule regular landscaping to ensure your garden remains tidy, lush, and vibrant. 

Maintain emergency funds
Home improvements will cost money, so do not skimp on the fixes and upgrade. Your home improvement costs might be dipping into cash that you saved for something else. To avoid your home improvement costs being covered by the money you saved for something else, maintain an emergency fund for repairs. You do not need to splurge a lot on improvements, but when sudden repairs or new appliances are required, ensure that you do not break the bank to make it happen.

Mistakes that result in messy homes
No junk drawer
At the end of every day, there are just a few miscellaneous items that you need to put somewhere. So, if you do not have a communal junk drawer, these items end up in open spaces. A great home improvement and cleanup tip is to find a spot for hiding your knick-knacks until you find the right place for them or the time to put them in their places. Even if you put things back, remember not to stuff them tightly. Leave a little room so that your home does not become messy. 

Open storage spaces
While open shelves displaying books and collectibles look great, it could be a reason your home looks messier than it is. Overcrowding is easier in open spaces because there is no limit. Try to edit your collection occasionally or use built-in shelves for a neater look. You can also invest in baskets or boxes for a uniform look and an organized home. 

Not putting dishes away
Even if your kitchen is clean and neatly organized, it can look messy if you do not put away dishes fast enough. The mere presence of dirty dishes can make the entire kitchen seem untidy. It is best to make a habit of going to bed after the dishes are cleared. You only need to put them in the dishwasher before bed and wait till the morning to put them away. That way, your counter is clean, and your kitchen will look neater.

Too much stuff
One problem with home decor is that you can end up putting too much on the counters. A few appliances, some decorative pieces, or a couple of DIY artworks would add character to your space, but too much of it can make surfaces seem cluttered. Stick to the gadgets you use most often and place minimal decorative items so you do not have too much going on. 

Excessive use of pictures
You can design your Louvre at home, but make sure your pieces are artistically chosen. Artwork on walls gives an opulent feeling. While a family picture can vitalize your living space, a set of images in every room can be too much. Instead, have a group of pictures or artwork arranged in one spot to create a curated and visually pleasing look. 

Wrong color combinations
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder, but using more than two colors or sets of shades in a room can overcomplicate things. Have a color scheme for each room, and do not rely solely on contrast. Have curtains and pillow covers in a similar hue, and ensure your decor matches the theme to avoid making the space seem cluttered.