Easy Ways to Prevent Cyber Attacks

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), also known as wet AMD, is a condition that causes vision loss in the center of the retina. The disease can be caused by high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, and other factors. Age-related macular degeneration does not affect a person’s eyesight overnight but progresses over time. However, diagnosing it early is essential for keeping one’s baseline vision intact. This article debunks 10 common myths about the condition. Read on to know more.

Dry AMD is easier to treat than Wet AMD
Patients with dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) can see improvement within just one month after starting a new treatment plan. Many people think dry AMD is more difficult to treat than wet AMD, but the opposite is true. While both forms of the disease can cause vision loss and blindness if left untreated, dry AMD does not require surgery or prescription treatment as frequently as it does for those with wet AMD.

One will know right away if they have AMD
The truth is that most patients with AMD do not know they have it. Generally, at the initial stages, it creates only minor vision changes or shows no symptoms at all. It is only at a later stage, when the vision starts getting worse, does a person realize that something is wrong with their eyesight. For this reason, it is suggested that one must get their eyes checked regularly to keep their health in check. 

Nothing can be done to prevent the progression of AMD
Many believe that there is nothing that can be done to manage AMD. However, this is not true. Making a few changes in the meal plans and regularly consulting with a doctor can help prolong a person’s vision. It is best to consume more leafy vegetables and oily fish for the extra nutrients required for good eyesight. 

If a person has a family history of wet AMD, they will get it too
Family history does not guarantee that a person will get AMD. There are several factors, such as advancing age, genes, cholesterol levels, and blood pressure, that are responsible for AMD development.

All AMD progresses at the same rate
While it is true that AMD progresses at the same rate for most people, there are exceptions. The rate of progression varies from person to person and can be accelerated or slowed by factors like meal plans or genetics. AMD is not a disease that progresses linearly; it is more like an onion with layers of complications, each layer adding to a person’s symptoms as they age. At the core of this, onion is those two leading causes: age-related macular degeneration (AMD), which affects dry eyes and cataracts, as well as wet AMD (wet AMD being more common among those over 60 years old), which causes blood vessels in the eye to leak fluid into them (known as clouding).

Consuming carrots can improve vision
Carrots are one of the most popular foods in the world. They are suitable for everyone and taste delicious, but no evidence eating carrots can improve a person’s vision. Carrots contain beta-carotene, which helps prevent macular degeneration (AMD) and cataracts. Besides carrots, consuming foods rich in vitamins A, C, and E is important. Good nutrition helps protect the eyes from developing drusen, a debris buildup in the innermost layer of the eyes that contribute to AMD. Good nutrition can promote good eye health; however, it is not a cure for AMD or cataracts. 

Dry and wet AMD are entirely different diseases
The most common type of macular degeneration is dry AMD, which is caused by age-related changes in the macula. As a person ages, the retina—the layer behind the eye—becomes more fragile and atrophies. This causes damage to photoreceptors (cells that convert light into electrical impulses), leading to loss of vision. Wet AMD occurs when fluid builds up in or between layers of tissue around blood vessels or nerve fibers in or near the retina. Wet AMD often begins as early as midlife but can develop later in life if it progresses slowly enough for a person not to notice any changes until it is too late.

Young people will not get AMD
You may have heard that AMD is a disease that only affects older people and that young people do not get it. This is not true. Most cases of AMD are diagnosed in adults over 60 years old. However, it is not just older people at risk for developing this condition—anyone can get it at any age. 

Reading in a dimly lit atmosphere will damage the eyes
You may have heard that reading in dim light will damage the eyes. This is absolutely not true. Reading in dim light has nothing to do with age-related macular degeneration. Reading in a dimly lit area can put more stress on a person’s eyes and make the reading experience less enjoyable. Other than this, it does not cause any other harm to a person’s eyes. It is perfectly safe to read in dim light as long as a person is able to read a book or a magazine comfortably.

People with AMD will eventually go blind
Many people give up thinking that any amount of medical treatment will not stop the progress of their AMD condition and that they will eventually go blind. Many rumors lead people to not even go for a checkup or treatment from a certified doctor. Before the advent of advanced medical methods, some people with AMD who gave up hope did indeed go blind. However, many advancements in the ophthalmology field have led to many people being treated properly. 

While there are no easy answers, knowing what risks a person may face as they age and how to protect oneself from the risks is crucial. If you or someone you might know has been diagnosed with AMD, make sure they see an eye doctor who can diagnose and treat this condition. We hope this post helped debunk some common myths around AMD.

Pulmonary fibrosis is a rare disease that causes scarring in the lung tissues, causing breathing difficulties. On the other hand, Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a life-threatening, chronic, progressive disease of mucus glands. It primarily affects the respiratory system and digestive systems of young and adults. It can also affect the sweat glands and reproductive system. Both are lung diseases but have very different symptoms. Both diseases are progressive and chronic and eventually lead to fatalities.

Impact of pulmonary fibrosis
Pulmonary Fibrosis (PF) causes lung scarring, making it thicker and less elastic. As a result, patients with PF cannot take in enough oxygen while breathing. The scarring may also affect the air sacs, a lace-like structure that supplies oxygen to the capillaries, absorbs carbon dioxide and releases it during exhalation. Scarring in the air sacs prevents the lungs from expanding, preventing one from taking deep breaths, which directly limits the amount of oxygen that can enter the blood. 

Allergens, side effects of prescription treatments, pollution, and family history, are said to be the causes of pulmonary fibrosis. Unfortunately, there is no definitive cure for the disease. However, the symptoms can be managed with treatments and lifestyle changes. And since it is a progressive disease, it mostly leads to fatalities.

Treatment of pulmonary fibrosis
In the absence of a specific cure, doctors use the following methods to manage pulmonary fibrosis systems and to stop its progression:

• Prescription treatments
• Oxygen therapy
• Lung transplant
• Pulmonary rehabilitation
• Lifestyle modification
• Healthy meal plan

Foods to manage pulmonary fibrosis
A well-balanced, healthy meal plan can help a PF patient to maintain BMI levels, reduce inflammation, ease digestion, and fight infections. Here are some of the best food for pulmonary fibrosis:

Food rich in antioxidants
Food rich in antioxidants can help control inflammation and fight the free radicals in the bodies. Food rich in antioxidants include:

• Leafy green vegetables
• Sweet potatoes
• Broccoli
• Carrots
• Tomatoes
• Squash
• Citrus fruits
• Mangos
• Cherries
• Berries
• Green tea
• Sea vegetables

Lean protein
Daily intake of protein can help strengthen the muscles in the respiratory system. It helps a person feel full after a meal and helps maintain healthy BMI levels. Some of the best protein-rich food for lung health are:

• Fatty fish
• Walnuts
• Poultry
• Colorful fruits and vegetables
• Grass-fed lean meat

Immunity building food
A person with PF may already have a weakened immune system. Increased intake of immunity-boosting food can help reduce immunity and improve overall health. Some immunity boosting food include:

• Beets
• Pepper
• Apples
• Kilwi
• Turmeric
• Blueberries
• Kale

Omega-3 fatty foods
The three primary fatty acids of omega-3 fats are alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). They are found in cell membranes in the eye, brain, and sperm cells. They are crucial for making hormones that help expand and contract artery walls and regulate blood clotting and inflammation. The human body does not naturally produce omega-3 fatty acids and hence, depends on food and related supplements.

• Chia seeds, flax seeds, walnuts
• Flaxseed, canola, and soyabean oil
• Salmon, mackerel, sardines, tuna, and herring
• Fortified cereals and yogurts
• Fish oil like cod liver oil, krill oil

Probiotics
Probiotics are particularly beneficial for patients with lung diseases as they contain anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory substances. Probiotics can help fight airway inflammation and lung damage. Avoid probiotics that can cause gas and bloating in case of an acid reflux episode. Probiotics ideal for PF include;

• Cultured vegetables
• Yogurt
• Buttermilk

Apart from eating healthy, keep the body hydrated by drinking water, fruit and vegetable juice, and herbal teas. Avoid processed food, sugary desserts, and carbonated drinks that can promote inflammation.

Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is another life-threatening inherited condition where the mucus glands produce excessive mucus, and the sweat gland produces excessive sweat. The mucus in patients with CF is very thick and accumulates in the lungs and intestines. Excessive sweating causes salt loss and creates an imbalance of minerals. Both cause malnutrition, poor growth, recurring respiratory infection, breathing difficulty and permanent lung damage, leading to death. CF can also cause other complications like

• Sinusitis
• Nasal polyps
• Clubbing or enlargement of fingers and toes
• Pneumothorax – rupture of lung tissue
• Abdominal pain
• Too much gas
• Rectal prolapse
• Liver disease
• Diabetes
• Inflammation of the pancreas
• Gallstones

Cystic fibrosis medical treatment
Until recently, cystic fibrosis was diagnosed after symptoms began. With advancements in medical technology, cystic fibrosis can be diagnosed within one month of a child’s birth before symptoms begin to show. Though no cure exists, discoveries have helped control and manage CF symptoms. This has led to an increase in a life span of a person with CF to an average of 50 years.

Gene therapy
Since it is a genetic disease, starting Gene therapy early and fixing or replacing the faulty gene can help manage CF. Doctors may also give the patient an active form of the missing or defective protein.

Prescription treatment
Doctors use a combination of oral, injectable, or intravenously-administered treatments to target gene mutations, considered one of the biggest achievements in treating CF. Other treatments include:

• Antibiotics to prevent and treat lung infection
• Treatments to thin and dilute the mucus
• Anti-inflammatory treatments to reduce swelling in airways
• Stool softeners to prevent constipation
• Bronchodilators and other inhaled to keep airways open
• Oral pancreatic enzymes to improve digestion

Therapies to loosen mucus
Apart from prescription treatments, doctors use multiple therapies and techniques to loosen the mucus in the airways, making it easier for the patient to cough it out. The therapies include:

• Vest therapy
• Specific breathing and coughing techniques
• Use of mechanical devices to blow air into the mucus
• Clapping with cupped hands in the chest to loosen mucus
• Vigorous exercise

Pulmonary rehabilitation
Since it is a chronic condition, doctors plan treatments and therapies that help manage CF’s long-term impact. They include:

• Physical exercise
• Breathing techniques
• Food modification
• Oxygen therapy
• Education for patients and caregivers

Surgery
Doctors may perform surgical and other procedures to manage some of the conditions caused by CF. They may insert a feeding tube to aid digestion. They may also use surgery to remove nasal polyps. Patients may also use a nose or mouth mask while sleeping for better breathing. Bowel blockages may develop in CF, and doctors may perform surgery to remove it. In addition, some patients may need a lung, pancreas, or liver transplant if other treatments are ineffective.

Transforming your backyard can be an exciting project. You could create a hangout spot, install sculptures, or even add a garden. However, adding plants to a backyard can require considerable time and effort. If you are taking up gardening for the first time, you do not want to miss key steps that affect the look of the space. So, to help you get started, here are a few gardening mistakes and how to avoid them:

Planting excessively
You may spend immense amounts of time scrolling through seed catalogs and looking forward to fresh vegetables and sometimes can end up planting too much. A big garden may require a lot of effort and can become overwhelming. So, if you have just taken up gardening, start small. First, shortlist your five favorite vegetables and herbs, and grow them. As you have some success with these plants, introduce new seeds to the space to gradually expand the garden space.

Planting too early
Seeds require an optimum temperature to sprout and grow. If some seeds thrive in warmer temperatures, the yield may freeze and die if you try to grow them in spring. The seed may also rot without sprouting. So, you must check what climates are suitable for each type before spreading them across the garden. One of the best ways to avoid planting earlier than required is to buy a good soil thermometer and note the usual first and last frost dates in your area to avoid this period for starting a garden.

Overlooking the soil type
Another mistake to avoid is planting seeds without checking whether the soil is loamy. If your backyard does not have loamy soil—rich in silt, clay, sand, and organic matter—the seeds will get sufficient nourishment, and the saplings may grow weak and perish quickly. So, before you start a garden, ensure you amend the soil to make it ideal for plant growth. For instance, clay-heavy soil may need additional sand and organic matter to reduce compaction. A sandy composition may require well-rotted manure or compost to improve moisture retention and nutrients.

Adding too much nitrogen
Plants require nitrogen to produce chlorophyll. However, avoid adding too much of this gas to the soil, as it may make the yield leggy and leafy. The additional foliage may affect the roots and prevent them from growing and spreading at a normal rate. This may lead to the plants producing little or no fruit and becoming susceptible to damage from insects and diseases. Further, the introduction of excess nitrogen may trigger a spike in mineral salts, which could make the plants look sunburned. So, if you have just started tilling the soil for your garden, ensure that you add nitrogen based on the plant’s requirements. You can speak to an expert or contact a nursery about how much nitrogen to introduce to the soil for a particular variety of seeds.

Underwatering the soil
Planting seeds and fertilizing the soil are the first steps in building a garden. You also need to water the patch regularly to ensure the seeds sprout and grow well. Failing to water the garden, especially in hotter temperatures, can lead to the plants not getting enough nourishment. One way to check whether the garden needs to be watered is the finger test. If the garden is loamy, stick your finger 2 inches into the soil; if it feels moist, it does not need to be watered. For sandy soil, follow the same princess but go two inches lower. With clay, if the fingers cannot easily move 2 inches into the soil, it may require water.

Overwatering the soil
Adding too much water to the soil can also affect the growth of plants. The excess water could end up waterlogging the roots, which may prevent them from getting sufficient oxygen. If you see plants starting to wilt, it could be a sign of overwatering. Further, many plant types may wilt in the daytime and revive when the temperature gets cooler in the evening; here, you do not need to water them. One of the best ways to avoid overwatering and improve root growth is by watering deeply but less often.

Choosing the wrong type of plants
While certain types of plants may look good or bear fruits that you enjoy, they may not thrive in your region. So, before you choose seeds for your garden, you should consider a few factors:

– Check the hardiness zones so that you can plant seeds that thrive in your area.
– Plants that require lots of moisture may not grow well in areas prone to droughts. Further, plants that do not require lots of water may not thrive in a region where it rains regularly.
– Seeds that have a long maturation date may not grow and produce well where the shorter gardening seasons.

Not hiring a professional
Another error you could make is not hiring a professional to help you with your gardening needs. As it is your first time trying to create a garden, seeking the advice of an expert or hiring one to do the job could help you learn about the process. Further, it is essential to look for reliable gardening contractors in your area, as they would be well-versed in aspects like soil requirements, climate, and types of plants that could grow in that region. Top providers, like TruGreen, earlier known as ChemLawn, offer services in most states, so you can find a professional near you. The company offers services such as root zone fertilization, insect and mite control, and disease control. TruGreen also provides handy services, like fertilization and weed control, through its lawn care packages. The company also has expertise in mosquito control and prevention to help you enjoy spending time in your backyard in the summer. You can explore everything there is to know about the brand and look for quotes on its official website.

After the COVID-19 pandemic began, people have started taking nasal congestion more seriously, and maintaining good health has become more of a priority to many. But it is important not to let this vigilance translate to frequent visits to the doctors. Instead, one must equip oneself with effective home remedies and develop healthy eating habits. The following are 5 remedies for cold and flu and 5 foods that will help relieve nasal congestion.

Home remedies for cold, flu, and nasal congestion
Taking a hot shower
The most obvious remedy for colds is a hot shower. Even without the flu, a warm burst of water can majorly relieve nasal congestion. Apart from washing away tiredness, inhaling the steam relieves pain and reduces pressure in the sinus, allowing a person to breathe easily for a while. If one is too tired for a hot water shower, one can use an electric facial steamer, which is more convenient. One could use a towel to cover one’s head and the steamer to increase the vapor’s concentration. 

Investing in a humidifier
Most flu-causing viruses thrive in cold, dry environments. And humid air helps soothe irritated nasal tissue. Hence, nasal inflammation can be reduced by using a humidifier or cool-mist vaporizer. Humid air also thins mucus in the sinuses and allows them to drain quickly. This health remedy is beneficial when the air is more dry in the winter season. A similar effect is produced when one takes a long hot water bath. Ensure to regularly change the water in the bathtub or humidifier to prevent fungi and mold from growing. The effects can further be stimulated by adding essential oils like eucalyptus. 

Menthol
Congested airways often dissolve when brought into close contact with menthol. Menthol is a compound from mint plants and contains antibacterial and pain-relieving capacities. Many vapor rubs contain this ingredient, and one can also use menthol essence in a humidifier. Menthol inhalation reduces coughing that is caused by environmental irritants and is effective in clearing congested sinuses. Menthol, eucalyptus, and camphor can all help improve sleep as well. 

Sleeping right
Nasal congestion often worsens at night, and thus sleeping well becomes difficult. Elevating the head can help reduce nasal congestion, so sleep with an extra pillow under the head/neck. Though it might seem like an awkward position, it can help a person sleep better, at least temporarily. Due to gravity, the mucus tends to pool or back up and not drain when one lies flat. Adding a cool-mist vaporizer to the bedroom can help thin the mucus and relieve blocked sinuses. 

Getting enough rest 
A cold or flu exhausts a person, and it is interesting to know that it is not the pathogen but rather one’s immune system that makes one tired. However, when one understands this, it is a short leap to say that rest can help one’s body gain energy to fight off the infection. Take at least a day off work and relax with a television series or soothing music. Remember to pile on the blankets and stay cozy. One can also try a warm compress to help loosen the mucus in the sinuses and breathe easier. 

Trying garlic
Despite its pungent smell, garlic is good to get used to for its cold-fighting capabilities. It contains a compound called allicin that has antimicrobial properties, which can reduce the severity of flu and cold symptoms. It is easy to incorporate into one’s daily meal plan as it is a perfect ingredient for various raw, roasted, pureed dishes, etc. Additionally, garlic also helps to improve heart health. 

Trying honey
Honey is one of the best sweeteners with a variety of antimicrobial properties. It allows the body to fight pathogens related to colds and flu. It is good to have honey to prevent it even before one develops a cold. And it is also beneficial when one does not have a cold to promote overall health and improve immunity. Stir a spoonful of honey into a cup of warm water or tea for extra flavor or to soothe the throat. The warm water also helps loosen mucus and relieve nasal congestion. 

Having chicken soup
Chicken soup is hailed as a cure-all in several households. Chicken soup provides relief when one has cold, flu or nasal congestion. When hygienically prepared at home, this hot soup, rich in nutrients, helps relieve a sore throat and stimulates nasal clearance. The protein from the chicken and vegetables provides energy to recover faster. Chicken soup has the ability to slow down the white blood cells so that they can concentrate in areas of the body that need to be healed. Adding in wholesome vegetables can also help a person regain strength faster. Low-sodium chicken soup is also a great choice to keep a person hydrated and nourished. 

Keeping the body hydrated
The body loses a lot of water when a person gets a flu or cold. Hence, it is important to consume fluids to keep the body hydrated. Gargling with warm water and salt can help remove pathogens in the throat. Adding astringents to the mix can also help reduce the irritation in the throat. It is best to drink steaming hot liquids to soothe the inflamed membranes in the nose and throat. Hot herbal tea or honey can be mixed in warm water to soothe the nose and throat. Do not drink scalding water since it can further worsen the symptoms. 

Having ginger
Ginger is another spice that is perfect for clearing nasal congestion. One can chew a few thin slices of fresh ginger or boil some pieces in water as tea to soothe the throat. It also helps relieve other health conditions’ symptoms. Additionally, ginger can reduce the nausea that accompanies the flu. Fresh ginger has anti-inflammatory properties and can boost immunity and restore health faster. 

Detergents are available in multiple forms, such as pods, powder, and liquids, and choosing the best one can be tough. In addition to daily wear clothing and regular laundry items, you could have some garments that require specialized products for effective cleaning. Some members of your family might have sensitive skin and need mild chemical-free products. So here is a list of the best detergents that can make your laundry task hassle-free. 

Gain Laundry Detergent
Among the list of laundry detergents that are known for their fragrance is Gain Laundry Detergent. The liquid not only cleans your clothes but also gives them a delicate fragrance that can last for up to 6 weeks or until the garment is worn. This detergent can be used in all washing machines, including highly efficient ones. The detergent also has Oxi Boost, a combination of surfactants, enzymes, and pre-treaters that aid in eliminating stains and odors that could be two weeks old. Moreover, this product is available in multiple sizes to cater to the needs of every household.

Persil ProClean Laundry Detergent
Among the laundry detergents that excel in stain removal is Persil Proclean. This concentrated liquid offers deep cleaning and has stain-fighting enzymes. It has an active scent boost that eliminates the toughest of stains and odors so that your clothes have a fresh feel. This detergent has exceptional performance in all washing machines and provides effective cleaning at all water temperatures. The clean rinse formula and low suds ensure that white clothes stay white and bright clothes stay bright.

Kirkland Laundry Detergent
If you are looking for laundry detergents that are easy on your pocket, then choosing this Kirkland laundry detergent will be the best. The detergent offers a great combination of performance and cost-effectiveness. It has an ultra-clean formulation which enables it to travel deep in the fabrics to eliminate odor and stains. This detergent gives a fresh fragrance to your clothes which most users have found appealing. This liquid detergent is easy to dispense, which reduces the chance of wastage.

Tide Power Pods
Tide Power Pods should be your choice if you are looking for a laundry detergent to achieve heavy-duty cleaning for visible and invisible dirt. The pods are designed with 10 cleaning actives offering deep and hygienic cleaning across all loads. These pods have an innovative laundry capsule technology that enables it to enter the fibers of the clothes so that even hidden dirt is removed. This product works well in any washing machine and all water temperatures. This laundry detergent is available in different pack sizes to cater to distinct needs.

Woolite All Darks laundry detergent
Woolite All Dark is specially crafted to take care of dark-colored clothes among the many available laundry detergents. The liquid detergent has a special formula that is known to eliminate color-fading metal as well as chlorine ions from the water that is being used for washing. This detergent also smoothens the rough fibers, which can make clothes appear old and dull after regular washing. The neutral formula even aids in removing light everyday dirt from across all types of fabrics. This product can even protect delicate clothes as well as dark-colored clothes from the rough effects of washing.

Seventh Generation Laundry Detergent
If you are looking for plant-based laundry detergents suitable for sensitive skin, then the Free and Clear laundry detergent by Seventh Generation will be great. This powder detergent has a strong quadruple enzyme formula that takes care of tough stains devoid of dyes, fragrances, or artificial brighteners. The detergent also has plant-derived enzymes like Protease and Amylase, which aid in eliminating all kinds of stains from clothes and fabrics. This hypoallergenic detergent has been dermatologically tested and proved to be gentle for sensitive skin.

Earth Breeze Laundry Detergent
Individuals who opt for eco-friendly detergents can try out the Earth Breeze laundry detergent. The fragrance-free product comes designed in liquid-less sheets that provide powerful cleaning. This detergent is simple to use and store. It also has a paraben-free, vegan and cruelty-free, phthalate-free, phosphate-free, and bleach and dye-free formula, which makes it a good choice for the environmentally conscious. The eco sheets dissolve easily in all water temperatures, making them suitable for use across all washing machines.

Noodle & Boo Laundry Detergent
Noodle & Boo laundry detergent will be perfect if you are looking for a laundry detergent specially designed for babies. The liquid detergent has a plant-based formula that gently eliminates all kinds of stains and odors while preserving the softness of the garment. This detergent comes certified by pediatricians for being hypoallergenic and suitable for sensitive skin.

Molly Sud’s Laundry Detergent
This laundry detergent powder is a strong and safe option for everyday laundry. The product has 4 stain-fighting organic ingredients that are safe for the environment and your family. It is devoid of artificial fragrance, making it great for sensitive skin. This detergent powder also removes the buildup left on clothes washed in other detergents.

Mrs. Meyer’s Laundry Detergent
If you are looking for a liquid detergent that offers a clean floral fragrance, then choosing Mrs. Meyer’s laundry detergent is a good idea. The detergent is available in fragrances such as lavender, lemon, basil, and more, giving a fresh and delightful smell to your clothes. This product has a plant-based cleaning formula combined with dirt and stain-fighting enzymes so that you get perfectly clean clothes every time. The cruelty-free detergent formula works great with high efficiency as well as standard washing machines.

These are just a few of the many options for laundry detergents that are available in the market. Most of these are available in varying pack sizes that will meet the requirements of most families. It is noticed that people spend billions of dollars every year on laundry detergents. Most people opt for a detergent that smells good, or is perfect for their needs, or the one that is on sale. However, to choose a detergent that is best suitable for you, ask your dermatologist for a recommendation if you have any skin issues.