7 Common Peeing Mistakes to Avoid for a Healthy Bladder

Today, we use the internet for almost everything: shopping, paying bills, communicating with friends, watching movies, gaming, and work. It would not be an overstatement to say that we use the internet just as much as we use oxygen. But while technology has made our lives easier, it has also increased the risk of cyber threats. Therefore, you must use the internet responsibly and take the steps necessary to prevent untoward incidents.

Ways to prevent cyber attacks
The following are a few tips to prevent cyber attacks and stay safe in the digital world:

Do not fall for phishing scams
Have you ever received an email or message saying you won a reward and asking for personal information to claim it? Such messages could contain dangerous viruses, and clicking on them could steal your data. A quick fix to such phishing scams is to avoid opening emails you are unsure about. If you do not recognize the email ID, delete the mail straight away. Also, remember to clean your trash folder periodically. If you own a small business, you could sign up for cyber security services like CrowdStrike’s endpoint software. The platform can protect every computer on your network from scams and malware in real time.

Set strong passwords
Setting passwords can be tricky. Most people set short passwords that are easy to remember and reuse them for multiple accounts. This makes it effortless for hackers to guess the password and simultaneously break into all your accounts. So, create a unique password for every profile, preferably using a combination of letters, numbers, and special characters. If you think you will forget them, maintain an offline record. Do not write them online or store them on your computer.

Enable 2FA
As mentioned, you are making things easy for a seasoned hacker by using the same passwords everywhere. Accessing one account will allow them to “daisy chain” into another. If you still want to use the same password, enable 2FA (two-factor authentication). After doing so, you will have to enter one more form of identification besides a password to access your account, such as a PIN sent to your cell phone. Though it adds a few extra steps and takes more effort, it can prevent a hacker from accessing your profiles.

Be prompt with updates
If you are someone who always clicks “remind me later” on update notifications, it is time to break this habit. Browser updates typically fix flaws of their previous versions, patch security vulnerabilities, and improve existing features or add new ones. The latest version is usually safer and easier to use. So, do not delay updating your software when you have the opportunity.

Use social media cautiously
Many people are guilty of using social media the way they behave in the real world. Some are naturally chatty and love talking about themselves. But when this habit translates online, it invites many dangers. When you talk about yourself a lot and find someone who does the same online, you tend to trust them. Unfortunately, this is how many fall for scams, lose money, buy damaged products, or get preyed on in other ways. So, deal with people online a little skeptically.

Shop safely
As more and more businesses go online, the number of unreliable websites appears to be increasing. So, check the URL of web pages thoroughly. If discounts and offers seem too good to be true, they probably are not. Also, never save your bank details on any website. If your internet account is hacked, the hacker gets access not just to your account but also to your money. Use safe websites from brands you know or ask others for recommendations. Online reviews can also be fake, so ask reliable sources for advice.

Do not use unsafe flash drives
Backing up your files is essential, but where you back them up also matters. An external flash drive can be filled with malware that can affect your entire network of devices and steal almost all their data. Always use your own flash drive or one that belongs to someone you trust. If it is not your device, it is best not to use it. If you have no choice, install antivirus software before using risky drives to prevent a cyber attack.

Browsing mistakes to avoid
The following are a few mistakes to avoid when using the web browser to prevent a cyber attack:

Browsing with free Wi-Fi
Your local library or cafe’s free Wi-Fi is just as tempting to a hacker as it is to you. Public Wi-Fi networks can be an attractive hotspot for hackers to upload malware, and as you join it, their software can gain access to your passwords and other data on your device. So, avoid the mistake of joining public Wi-Fi. Even if you do, do not pay bills or check your tax returns while connected. The home is where the internet is safe and where you can access any account or website.

Opening multiple tabs
If you usually multi-task to complete work projects, you probably open several browser tabs. Sometimes, a site may catch your eye, so you may leave it open for later and create a new tab as you do not have time for it. Browser performance suffers when you open multiple tabs, increasing the risk of vulnerabilities. It is best to bookmark pages and open them later or spend a few minutes to finish the job instantly. You can send the link to a friend and talk about it instead of suffering from low browser performance.

Enabling all cookies
Cookies are tiny files stored on your browser. These files are usually harmless and are meant to improve the browsing experience. However, some websites can use them to track your web behavior. So, allow cookies only from the websites you trust.

While almost everyone knows the dangers of the internet and the mistakes one could make, they adopt a complacent approach to browsing and believe that none of the catastrophes could affect them. One should avoid this attitude and take the necessary steps to stay safe online. Remember, it is better to be safe than sorry.

A healthy lifestyle is the first step toward ensuring overall well-being. This requires prioritizing health even amid busy schedules. However, approximately two in five adults in the country are dealing with high cholesterol. Here, a meal plan comprising all essential nutrients, combined with an active lifestyle, plays an integral role in preventing diseases. So, here are some healthy, easy-to-make snacks that one can add to their daily meals when dealing with high cholesterol:

Tofu and vegetable sandwich
Studies have shown that having about 25 grams of soy protein a day can lower LDL cholesterol levels by 5 to 6%. Tofu, which is made of soy, is an excellent vegan source of protein and can help provide the body with the required energy levels. Moreover, vegetables like carrots, broccoli, and Brussels sprouts are rich sources of soluble fiber, which aids digestion and has cholesterol-lowering properties. So, whole-grain bread slices stuffed with tofu, vegetables, and a few spoonfuls of lentils or sprouts make for a scrumptious breakfast that can help manage cholesterol levels.

Sprouts salad
In addition to being crunchy, delectable, and easy to prepare, sprouts are packed with proteins, iron, vitamin C, folate, magnesium, and other essential nutrients. A regular intake of sprouts can help lower LDL cholesterol levels and manage blood sugar. One may prepare a salad comprising sprouts they like (sprouted black beans, kidney beans, moth beans, and black-eyed beans) and salad vegetables (i.e., carrots, cucumbers, and chopped spinach). An olive oil dressing can enhance the salad’s flavors and increase its nutritional value.

Oatmeal and nut cookies
Loaded with soluble fiber, iron, amino acids, zinc, and selenium, oatmeal is the perfect way to start the day. Further, tree nuts like almonds and walnuts are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which help lower bad cholesterol. So, delicious oatmeal and nut cookies can serve as perfect healthy snacks to lower cholesterol and are great alternatives to processed and deep-fried foods. One should avoid using refined flour to bake the cookies, replacing it with whole wheat flour (when not intolerant or sensitive to gluten), almond flour, coconut flour, or buckwheat flour. Chopped dates or figs may be added as natural sweeteners to replace refined sugar.

Fruit salad
Fruits such as apples, grapefruits, bananas, oranges, and cranberries are great sources of pectin, which can lower LDL cholesterol levels by up to 16%. So, a bowl of assorted fruits, including seasonal ones, can replenish the body with vital nutrients and help prevent and manage high cholesterol.

Unsalted popcorn
Contrary to popular belief, popcorn is a fiber-rich snack low in calories and ideal for people with high blood cholesterol. However, store-bought popcorn typically contains large amounts of salt, butter, and spices, making it highly processed and unhealthy. So, one should try to make plain popcorn at home and enjoy it as an evening snack or while watching a series on the weekend.

Baked eggplant chips
Eggplants are rich in chlorogenic acid, an antioxidant that has been shown to lower LDL cholesterol levels. Baked eggplant chips are excellent alternatives to deep-fried chips, especially when served with a delectable dip containing Greek yogurt, garlic, and sliced cucumber. Here, one can drizzle extra virgin olive oil on the eggplant slices and bake them for approximately 20 minutes or till crisp and golden.

Vegetable fingers and hummus
Chickpeas are rich in fiber and polyunsaturated fats and low in sodium, being the best healthy snacks to lower cholesterol levels. Hummus is a great way to incorporate chickpeas into the meals. Moreover, diced vegetables like carrots and cucumbers served with hummus as a dop can make for a filling and scrumptious snack for managing cholesterol levels.

Avocado toast
Avocado is rich in monounsaturated fats and several nutrients, including folate, niacin, magnesium, vitamins, and potassium, which can help lower cholesterol. Further, studies have shown that two servings of avocado per week can reduce the susceptibility to heart problems. Owing to its buttery taste and texture, avocado can be spread over toast to make for a filling and nutritious snack or breakfast option. However, one must remember to prepare this toast using whole-wheat or multigrain bread instead of white bread.

Roasted fox nuts
Fox nuts are packed with potassium and healthy carbohydrates, which can help control triglyceride and cholesterol and prevent cardiovascular diseases. Roasted, unsalted, unspiced fox nuts are healthy munchies and suitable replacements for processed snacks like chips and baked desserts.

Boiled sweet potatoes
According to research, sweet potatoes can lower LDL cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart problems. Sweet potatoes are rich in nutrients like vitamin A, vitamin C, beta-carotene, and potassium. So, boiled sweet potatoes with a dash of lime juice and without salt or spices can be a healthy, filling snack option for those with high cholesterol.

Boiled sweet corn
A study published in the Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry suggests that corn husk oil can help keep cholesterol levels in check and prevent heart conditions. Further, corn can also help manage levels of carbohydrate, protein, and lipid metabolism in the body. Boiled, unsalted sweet corn is the perfect snack for people with high cholesterol. One may season this snack with a dash of lime juice to increase its palatability.

Baked barley chips
Barley contains a soluble fiber called beta-glucan, which helps lower cholesterol levels. It also contains several essential vitamins and minerals, making them healthy alternatives to deep-fried chips. However, these chips should be baked with little to no spices and salt.

In addition to incorporating these healthy snacks into daily meals, one should adopt certain healthy lifestyle practices, such as avoiding processed and store-bought foods, exercising regularly, and staying hydrated. A sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk of high cholesterol and heart problems. So, one should set reminders to move about and stretch for at least 5 to 10 minutes every hour and walk every day to manage cholesterol levels effectively.

One may have nasal polyps or congestion if one consistently wakes up with a stuffy, congested nose. In addition to making breathing difficult, it makes people feel uncomfortable, worn out, and heavy-headed, disturbing their sleep. Fortunately, there are a number of simple methods that may be used to help someone swiftly remove a nasal obstruction. We’ll go over six quick techniques to clear nasal congestion in this blog post so you can breathe easily in no time.

Main causes of nasal congestion
Nasal congestion results from swelling of blood vessels in the nasal passages or irritation to the tissues that line the nose from the inside. The most likely causes of nasal congestion are as follows:
Infection
Microbes, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, attack cells and tissues of our body. The nose uses defense against these microbes by producing mucus (a sticky, slippery substance) which traps and expels them as snot. However, some highly active microbes cross the defense and cause infection, which induces inflammation, swollen nasal lining, or both.

Allergies
Certain allergens, such as pollen, dust, or skin flakes from cats or dogs, might cause an allergic reaction in some people. This causes the nasal lining to expand, resulting in cold-like symptoms, such as a clogged or runny nose, itching, and sneezing.

Acute sinusitis
A sinus infection often accompanies nasal congestion, a minor sinus inflammation. The sinuses (air cavities inside the head) form a passage to drain mucus from the nose into the lymphatic system. However, when mucus clogs the sinuses due to bacterial infection, they enlarge, leading to nasal polyps or nasal congestion.

Nasal polyps
Nasal polyps are non-cancerous swellings that can develop in the nose due to chronic inflammation. Though an allergy or infection may be responsible for their growth, it’s not always easy to determine the cause. These masses of tissue result in various irritating symptoms, including blocked nasal passages, temporary loss of smell, sneezing, and a constant urge to swallow. These benign yet troublesome nasal polyps may become larger if left untreated.

Chemical or environmental irritants
A person’s nasal lining is sensitive to several chemicals, such as formaldehyde, hydrocarbons used in paints, and automobile smoke. Moreover, some natural irritants include dust from construction sites and pollen released by flowers. These irritants induce inflammatory reactions that cause swellings in the nose or excessive mucus production, leading to nasal congestion or nasal polyps.

6 simple tips to get relief from nasal congestion
Use a humidifier
Using a humidifier is an effective way to provide relief from nasal congestion. Dry air can irritate the throat and cause it to become scratchy and irritated, leading to nasal congestion. In contrast, a humidifier infuses moisture into the air, which helps to loosen thick mucus and make breathing easier. Not only does this reduce the feeling of narrowness in the nasal passageways, but it also helps relieve a sore throat caused by nasal congestion. Additionally, by increasing moisture in the air, the humidifier may help eliminate skin irritation (due to dryness) and further reduce congestion.

Take a hot shower or steam
When nasal congestion has a person feeling stuffed up and irritated, a hot shower can be just the thing to clear the sinuses (or reduce nasal polyps). The steam from the hot water opens up airways, loosening mucus and providing instant relief.

Add a few drops of eucalyptus oil, tea tree oil, or peppermint oil to the bath for an extra boost of relief. In addition to relieving congestion, a hot shower or steam with essential oils may relieve physical and mental stress.

Consider nasal irrigation
Sinus rinses, especially nasal irrigation and sprays, can effectively treat nasal polyps and stuffiness. People recommend using them for temporary relief. Nasal rinses (or nasal irritation or neti pots) use a saltwater solution to break up and clean the mucus in the nasal passage. This method may also aid in the removal of debris, allergies, and air pollutants, which may aggravate the discomfort. A nasal spray bottle, which sprays a fine saline mist into the nostrils, can also help relieve dry nasal passages.

Warm compress
A warm compress may assist in alleviating nasal congestion by opening the nasal cavity from the outside. Soaking a towel in warm water, squeezing out the excess liquid, and placing it on the forehead or nose may provide soothing relief. It may relieve congestion-induced pain and relieve nasal congestion, and polyps.

Gargle with saltwater
Gargling with salt water can be an effective way to relieve nasal congestion. The saline solution works by reducing inflammation, thinning mucus, and improving lymphatic drainage – all of which aid in opening up one’s nasal passages. To try it, add one teaspoon of table salt to one cup of warm water, mix until dissolved, and gargle for a minute or two. Repeat this several times a day for the best results. However, one must avoid swallowing the entire solution (to keep nausea at bay).

Keep yourself hydrated
If one’s nose is clogged or a person experiencing flu-like symptoms, consider staying hydrated to thin out the mucus in the nasal cavity. This will force fluids out of the nose and relieve sinus pressure. Moreover, reduced pressure means less inflammation and irritation, thus reducing nasal congestion and nasal polyps.

Additionally, inhaling steam (from water mixed with ginger or eucalyptus oil) before going to bed may help ease nasal congestion.

Wrapping up
Nasal congestion is an uncomfortable condition to deal with. However, there are many ways one can get rid of it. One must try using natural remedies such as steam therapy or nasal sprays, consuming ginger and honey, or changing one’s environment to reduce allergies. Additionally, the six tips mentioned in this post should help a person find relief from nasal congestion and nasal polyps in no time.

If the methods above don’t work for a person, one must consult a physician who can provide more helpful advice and the right treatment options. The key is to stay informed and take action as soon as possible to begin breathing normally again as quickly as possible.

Migraine is a condition that can develop in anyone, however, women are three times more likely to get it. Some may have one or two episodes a year, while others could experience more than 10 episodes a month. The symptoms and severity of an episode may vary from one person to another. Migraine usually develops as a headache, beginning on one side and spreading to the entire head or shifting from one side to another.

Severe signs to recognize
Moderate to severe headache, nausea, diarrhea, loss of appetite and abdominal pain, and feeling too warm or cold are also common symptoms of a migraine. These symptoms are not alarming and get better with proper treatment and rest. However, there are some signs of headaches and migraines that one should not ignore.

Migraine with aura
As migraine is a neurological disease, one may experience symptoms like aura, where they see halos, flashing lights, zig-zags, and blank spots. Some may even experience a temporary loss of vision. Aura symptoms typically begin within one hour of the onset of the migraine. These symptoms usually last between thirty minutes to one hour. Some may experience confusion, weakness, or paralysis. Though aura symptoms alone are not dangerous, they could indicate other conditions like stroke. One should consult a doctor or a neurologist for a thorough examination and diagnosis if they observe this symptom.

Headache that does not respond to treatment
If one has a persistent headache lasting more than two or three days, and if it does not respond to any treatment, it is important to consult a doctor. A migraine typically lasts between four hours to three days. But, if one does not see any improvement in the symptoms, their headache switches from one side to another, or they experience a ringing sensation in the ears, they should seek immediate help.

Sudden and intense pain
A migraine may have some warning signs one or two days before onset. Frequent yawning, stiffness in the neck, constipation, mood shifts, fluid retentions, and sudden food cravings are indications of an episode. However, a migraine may occur without warning and is called hemiplegic migraine. The sudden onset of a migraine can be a sign of a stroke or an aneurysm, requiring medical attention.

Convulsions
Though very rare, migraine with aura may trigger a seizure and usually develops within an hour of the onset of a migraine. If the convulsions last more than two minutes, or if the person loses consciousness, they need immediate help.

Weakness on one side
While a person may feel fatigued one or two days before the onset of a migraine, some may experience weakness in one side of the body or find it difficult to move during and after a migraine episode. The weakness can also be part of aura symptoms and usually lasts 20 minutes to one hour. The weakness disappears on its own. If one notices the weakness lasting longer, it can indicate hemiplegic migraine. This symptom, if left untreated, can lead to disability, stroke, or paralysis.

Triggers and common symptoms
Some common migraine triggers are exposure to flickering or bright lights for a long time, exposure to chemicals, hunger, or overexertion. Hormonal changes can also trigger migraine episodes in women.  Some of the common symptoms of migraine include throbbing or pulsating pain in one side or the whole head, nausea, vomiting, constipation, sensitivity to light and sound, blurry vision, changes in vision, irritability, loss of appetite, and scalp tenderness. In rare cases, one may experience migraine symptoms like fever, diarrhea, weakness, numbness, and inability to move.

Migraine is characterized by moderate or severe pain and a throbbing or pulsating sensation in one side of the head. Nausea and sensitivity to sound and light are also symptoms of migraine. An episode of migraine can last from four hours to three days. Research has revealed that abnormal brain activity triggers nerve signals and the chemicals in the brain, causing debilitating pain. One may feel depressed, angry, fatigued, anxious, or scared during and after an attack. If one is prone to frequent headaches, they should strictly follow the doctor’s prescription and resort to home or natural remedies until the worst is over. Migraines, unlike regular headaches, are generally unpredictable and may aggravate over time or develop suddenly without any warning.

Seeking treatment
Considering the type of symptoms that a person experiences during an episode, they may find it difficult to visit a doctor in person. Most doctors and hospitals provide telehealth or online consulting services, making it comfortable for patients to talk to doctors from the comfort of their own. Neurologists usually request migraine patients maintain a journal to record all relevant observations before, during, and after an episode. One can follow this tip and seek a migraine prescription online by sharing the following details with the doctor: 

• Describe the pain, its intensity, and the location
• Tell them about the last episode and the gap between the two
• List possible triggers that may have caused the migraine episode.
• Ascertain if one requires further tests.
• Ask for the different treatment options and discuss with the doctor what would be suitable
• Check if there is something one can do to prevent another episode
• Ask the doctor if alternative treatments can help
• Get an online prescription for a migraine
• Get follow-up details

After the discussion, the neurologist can offer a diagnosis and tips for dealing with the pain. They will also ask the patient more about their symptoms to rule out other conditions causing the headache. They will then offer a comprehensive treatment plan and an online migraine prescription. Doctors may prescribe treatments both to find relief during the migraine episode and also to prevent future episodes. One can also request the doctor to send an online migraine prescription to a pharmacy nearby so that they can deliver it home. Getting relief for migraines online is possible today, increasing the convenience of quickly treating intense pain. This also saves one the trouble of stepping out and being exposed to harsh light and sound.

Eczema is a generic term that refers to a group of skin conditions that cause irritation. These conditions can affect infants, children, and adults. Dry skin, redness, fluid-filled boils on the skin, severe itching, and rashes of various forms and shapes are typical characteristics of eczema. It is a chronic condition characterized by phases of flare-ups and remission. Managing this condition is important as it can cause discomfort and interfere with one’s routine.

Early Warning Signs of Eczema
The condition can affect anyone, but early signs of eczema can usually be seen in infancy. Infant boys and adolescent girls are more prone to the condition than others. Infants who develop such skin issues may get cured, and their symptoms may disappear as they age. However, the symptoms could return once they reach adulthood. 

When suffering from this condition, a person can experience drastic changes in the way their skin feels and looks like. In its early stages, eczema can cause the skin to look bumpy or raised. The skin may also look inflamed, and one’s eyelids may appear swollen. Flaking or peeling of skin is another warning sign that appears early in eczema patients. Irrespective of the early warning signs, eczema can have a long-lasting impact. Some of its short-term and long-term impacts are thick leathery skin; deep lines in palms; formation of pus-filled bumps; and discoloration of skin.

Symptoms of Eczema
Since eczema is a skin condition, most of the symptoms are associated with changes in the skin. The symptoms may vary for infants, children, and adults.

In babies

• Scaly and itchy rashes on the scalp and cheeks
• Dry, scaly, itchy, and patchy skin
• Bubbled rashes that begin to ooze
• Unexplained discomfort
• Constant rubbing against bedding to find relief from the itch

In older children

• Rash in elbows, knees, ankles, legs, and buttocks
• Itchy, scaly, and patchy skin
• Lightening or darkening of the skin
• Thickening of skin
• Constant itchiness
• Swelling on the skin
• Slightly warm or hot skin
• Discoloration of skin

Eczema Symptoms in Adults
If a person has had eczema as an infant or a child, the symptoms might return when they turn 50. However, they tend to be milder than the episodes experienced previously. In a few rare cases, a person can suffer from the symptoms when they become an adult. These can be seen at the back of knees, neck, elbow crooks, and face in most adults. Sometimes, adults may also get eczema around their eyelids. Eczema in the eyes increases the risk of early cataracts. Typical symptoms noticed in adults are:

• Very dry skin
• Bumps and rashes in the affected areas
• Raw or bleeding skin
• Severe itch
• Thickening of skin

Home Remedies for Eczema
When using home remedies, it’s advisable to not discontinue formal treatment without consulting a doctor. Home remedies need to be used alongside other treatments. Make sure to use certified products to prevent the worsening of symptoms.

Aloe Vera Gel
Aloe vera has antibacterial and antimicrobial properties that can prevent skin infections. It has healing properties and is an effective moisturizer that prevents dry skin and itching. One can buy certified aloe vera gel and apply it to the affected areas. 

Oatmeal
Oatmeal has been used for a long time to treat dry and rough skin and to reduce scaling and itchiness. One should opt for colloidal oats. Make a fine powder and add it to a warm bath. Soak for 10 to 15 minutes. Then, rinse well and apply a moisturizer after.

Coconut Oil
Coconut oil is a well-known moisturizer and can prevent inflammation. Those suffering from skin irritation must continuously use coconut oil for at least four weeks to see benefits in the skin. Take a small amount of pure or virgin coconut oil on your palm and apply it to the affected areas. You can also apply it before sleeping to moisturize the skin at night.

Cool Compress
The constant urge to scratch is one of the biggest concerns of eczema. Use a cold compress in areas that are affected. Though this will provide temporary relief, it can relieve the itch almost instantly and help a person from the agony of scratching. Once the compress is removed, one should apply moisturizer to keep the area from becoming dry again.

Bleach Bath
Bleach baths with plain bleach, without any fragrance or colors, can help prevent bacterial infection in the skin. It can also help alleviate some symptoms. This can be particularly beneficial for babies. Look for mild bleaches with strength ranging between 2% and 4%. Fill a baby’s bath with water and add two milliliters of 2% strong bleach or one milliliter of 4% strong bleach. Ensure that you do not immerse the baby’s head in the water. Soak for 10-15 minutes, and wipe the skin with a soft disposable towel. Do not rinse the skin after a bleach bath, and apply moisturizer immediately after. You can do this twice a week. Remember to dilute the bleach well to avoid reactions and side effects after a bleach bath.

Management of Eczema
There is no cure or a similar treatment strategy for all patients. Doctors create a personalized approach for each patient depending on the severity of their symptoms, age, and overall health conditions. They use one or many of the following approaches to manage the symptoms:

• Understanding the triggers and avoiding exposure to them
• Use of dermatologist-recommended moisturizing creams
• Use of prescription treatments, including immunosuppressants and anti-inflammatory treatments
• Phototherapy
• Treatment with Biologics

Important Tips to Remember
Since eczema is a chronic condition, one can use the prescription treatments intermittently or continuously as per the doctor’s advice. Certain creams can cause side effects like skin thinning, acne, stretch marks, and skin lightening. Some people may experience burning and tingling when they apply the creams. Others may experience inflamed hair follicles, contact dermatitis, reddening of the skin, and hair growth in the area of treatment. Before using a product, use it in a small patch to see if it worsens the symptoms or triggers any other allergic reaction.